机器人手术在妇产科的应用现状及未来  

Current status and prospect of robotic surgery in gynecology and obstetrics

作　　者：赵金燕[1] 公丕军[1] 白莉 王海艳 薛翔[1] ZHAO Jinyan;GONG Pijun;BAI Li;WANG Haiyan;XUE Xiang(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院妇产科,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《机器人外科学杂志（中英文）》2023年第1期1-11,共11页Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2018SF-213)。

摘　　要：随着社会认知和科技水平的提高,患者对微创手术的需求与日俱增。如何在治疗的同时尽可能地保护/保留患者的生理结构和功能成为妇产科医生需要思考的问题。机器人手术系统的诞生使外科手术模式发生了革命性的变化,机器人手术与传统的妇科开腹手术或腹腔镜手术相比具有显著的优势,特别是在深窄或更宽阔的空间中能精确地完成高难度动作,在高清晰的3D视野下可以精确地进行解剖,并且可以克服手术医生的生理局限,给患者带来高质量的诊断和治疗,为患者带来显著的临床收益。本文将对机器人手术在妇产科中的应用和未来做一综述,为该手术在临床中的进一步应用提供参考依据。With the rapid development of social cognition and scientific technology,patients’desire for minimally invasive surgery is increasing.At the same time,how to protect or preserve the physiological structure and function of organs as much as possible during surgeries has become a problem that needs to be solved seriously by gynecologists.Robotic surgical system has revolutionized the surgical mode.Compared with traditional laparotomy or laparoscopic surgery,robotic surgery has significant advantages,especially accurately performing difficult movements and dissection in the deep and narrow space with high-definition 3D vision.It could also overcome physiological limitations of surgeons and bring significant clinical benefits to patients.This article aims to review the current and future application of robotic surgery in gynecology and obstetrics.

关 键 词：机器人辅助腹腔镜手术 妇产科学 现状 

分 类 号：R608[医药卫生—外科学] R713[医药卫生—临床医学]