正面社会能量的流转:论金斯伯格诗歌中的反“麦卡锡主义”书写  

The Circulation of Positive Social Energy:on the Anti-“McCarthyism”Writing in Ginsberg's Poems

作　　者：邵崇忠 

机构地区：[1]南京大学

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2022年第1期18-30,共13页

摘　　要：相比历史专著,金斯伯格的《嚎叫》等诗歌为学界提供了一种研究作为金斯伯格诗歌重要背景的一场反共运动——“麦卡锡主义”的新历史主义视角,而对“麦卡锡主义”的研究则为更好地了解这些金斯伯格的早期诗歌提供了历史主义视角。这种文学文本与历史文本之间的互文关系书写了文学与历史辩证关系的新篇章。本文从社会能量的流转维度深入剖析金斯伯格诗歌与“麦卡锡主义”的激烈冲突和历史渊源,旨在为金斯伯格诗歌研究贡献新视角、为“麦卡锡主义”研究提供新证据。“麦卡锡主义”研究长期以来都是理解金诗的钥匙,而相比之下,金诗比一般的历史专著更善于揭露和剖析“麦卡锡主义”,而且还能对淡化甚至终结其影响、防止其死灰复燃起到巨大作用。Compared with historical monographs,Allen Ginsberg's poems like“Howl”provide readers another angle to approach American history,especially the anti-communist crusade known as McCarthyism,a historical setting for these poems.Meanwhile,studies on McCarthyism offer historical perspectives for better understanding Ginsberg's early poems.The inter-textuality between literary and historical texts has contributed to their dialectic dynamics.From a perspective of the circulation of social energy,this article aims at adding to the efforts of literary and historical studies with a new angle and some evidence by probing into the conflicts between and origins of McCarthyism and Ginsberg's poems.Research on the former has long been a key to understanding the latter,while the latter's role at better disclosing,dissecting,even diluting and terminating the former's impacts and preventing its resurgence has also been underestimated.

关 键 词：艾伦·金斯伯格 诗歌 社会能量 流转 反“麦卡锡主义” 

分 类 号：I712.072[文学—其他各国文学]