从“自恋”到“他恋”——库切小说《耻》中“爱邻人”之衍变  

From“Love Oneself”to“Love the Other”:An Evolution of Love for One s Neighbor in Coetzee's Disgrace

作　　者：蔡云 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院 [2]广西师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2022年第1期40-49,共10页

摘　　要：“爱邻如己”这一古老训诫经由弗洛伊德的“自恋之爱”到拉康的“异恋之爱”,最终走向列维纳斯的“爱敌如己”,焕发出积极的当代伦理学意义。库切小说《耻》中主人公卢里与“邻人”的关系正印证了这一经由“自恋”到主体解体乃至“他恋”的过程,小说通过“爱敌如己”呼吁同质性主体放弃对异质性他者的规约、同化乃至扼杀,倡导包容和接受绝对他者和他性,为当今由于彼此相异的文化、价值观念引发的矛盾冲突和伦理困境指明出路。The universal doctrine“Love thy neighbor as thyself”irradiate a new positive ethical significance if we put it under different analyses from Freud's Love oneself,Lacan's Love the Other and Levina's Love thy enemy as thyself.The protagonist Lurie's relations with his neighbors in J.M.Coetzee's Disgrace well corroborate the disintegration of the Subject as a result of his change from a selfish obsession with one's desire to a selfless love toward the Other.By advocating a sympathy for the enemy,the novel appeals to the homogeneous subject to give up the constrain,assimilation and strangulation of the heterogeneous other,and advocates a tolerance and acceptance of the absolute other and the other,which points out a way for the conflicts and ethical dilemmas caused by different cultural values.

关 键 词：爱邻如己 弗洛伊德 拉康 列维纳斯 《耻》 

分 类 号：I611.074[文学—其他各国文学]