科技资源配置对区域创新差距的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Scientific and Technological Resource Allocation on Regional Innovation Gap

作　　者：张鑫[1,2] 兰小红 ZHANG Xin;LAN Xiao-hong(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;Library,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Zhangjiagang Campus),Zhangjiagang 215600,China;Department of Student Affairs,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Zhangjiagang Campus),Zhangjiagang 215600,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444 [2]江苏科技大学(张家港校区)图书馆,江苏张家港215600 [3]江苏科技大学(张家港校区)学生工作部,江苏张家港215600

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2022年第12期79-92,共14页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“信息分析宏观三段论研究”(19BTQ05)。

摘　　要：基于2011—2020年中国30个省级面板数据,采用系统GMM估计方法,评估科技资源配置对区域创新差距的影响,以及数字普惠金融的调节效应、市场交易效率的中介作用。研究发现:科技资源配置水平提升可显著缩小区域创新差距;科技资源配置结构、配置环境优化均有助于缩小区域创新差距;数字普惠金融在科技资源配置对区域创新差距的收敛效应中发挥正向调节作用;市场交易效率在科技资源配置对区域创新差距的收敛效应中发挥部分中介作用。据此,应充分激活科技资源配置的“支撑力”,促进区域创新主体快速发展;合理布局数字普惠金融服务,实行差异化创新发展战略;借力“新基建”提高市场交易效率,推动区域创新协同。Based on 30 provincial panel data in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper uses systematic GMM estimation method to evaluate the impact of the allocation of scientific and technological resources on regional innovation gap,as well as the moderating effect of digital financial inclusion and the mediating effect of market transaction efficiency.It is found that the improvement of scientific and technological resources allocation can significantly narrow the regional innovation gap;the allocation structure of scientific and technological resources and the optimization of the allocation environment are helpful to narrow the regional innovation gap;digital inclusive finance plays a positive regulatory role in the convergence effect of scientific and technological resource allocation on regional innovation gap,while market transaction efficiency plays a partial mediating role in the convergence effect.Therefore,we should fully activate the“supporting force”of scientific and technological resource allocation to promote the rapid development of regional innovation subjects;rationalize the layout of digital inclusive financial services and implement a differentiated innovation development strategy;take advantage of the“new infrastructure”to improve market transaction efficiency and promote regional innovation synergy.

关 键 词：科技资源配置 区域创新差距 数字普惠金融 市场交易效率 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]