默多克《独角兽》中的流动性  

Mobility in Murdoch’s The Unicorn

作　　者：徐明莺[1] 刁颖 Xu Mingying;Diao Ying

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《外语教育研究》2022年第3期48-54,共7页Foreign Language Education & Research

摘　　要：流动性是默多克《独角兽》关注的焦点,在两个维度上展现了理性自我主义者认知自我和他人的局限性。一方面,默多克通过具身流动说明理性自我主义者试图逃离偶然无序的现实世界,他们的过分自我阻碍了他们对周围的人和事物形成正确认知。另一方面,默多克通过景观流动说明自我主义者深陷自我构建的臆想世界,无法摆脱自我中心主义。流动性研究是将流动主体置于对世界、周围环境以及自我的感知和互动中进行研究,与默多克将小说中的自我置于与他人和世界的关系中加以考察一样,都关注自我在与他人及世界产生社会交往时的状态和变化。本文借鉴流动性理论,从具身流动和景观流动两个方面分析默多克在小说《独角兽》中关于自我与他人、环境与世界之间的关系,揭示小说中的哲学内涵,即我们生活的世界本身就是一个偶然无序的世界,只有走出臆想世界,才能克服自我中心主义,才能形成对自我、他人和世界的正确认知。Mobility is the focus of Murdoch’s The Unicorn,which showing the limitations of rational egoists in cognizing the self and others from two perspectives.On the one hand,Murdoch illustrates through embodied mobility that rational egoists are trying to escape the real world of contingency,and their excessive ego prevents them from forming the right cognition of surrounding people and things.On the other hand,Murdoch shows through the mobility of landscape that egoists are deeply trapped in the fantasy world constructed by themselves,and they cannot get rid of egocentrism.Mobility research studies the mobile subject in its perception and interaction with the self,surroundings,and the world,which is in line with Murdoch examines the self in the novel with the relationship with others and the world.Both are concerned with the state and interaction of the self in social interaction with others and the world.By drawing on mobility theory,this paper analyzes the relationship of Murdoch’s self,others,surroundings,and the world from two perspective:embodied mobility and mobility of landscape.Murdoch shows that,the world we are living is a world of contingency,only by going out of the fantasy world,can egocentrism be overcome,can the right cognition of the self,others,and the world be formed.

关 键 词：具身流动 景观流动 流动主体 自我 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]