俄罗斯的外汇储备困局、应对措施及其影响  

The Dilemma of Russia’s Foreign Exchange Reserves and Its Impacts

作　　者：许文鸿[1] XU Wenhong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2022年第6期46-55,146,147,共12页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：在美欧引导的全球化和美元主导的国际货币体系下,各国在经贸活动中都储备一定的外汇。因此,外汇储备是集外汇资产管理,实现外汇资产保值升值的金融问题。随着近年地缘政治动荡,美国越来越将金融工具武器化,作为打压别国的手段。2022年2月,俄乌冲突爆发后,美欧等国对俄罗斯实施的金融制裁使其外汇储备困局凸显。美欧对俄罗斯的金融制裁和俄罗斯以“卢布支付令”为核心的反制裁措施将产生多方面的反应,国际货币格局即将面临新的变局。Under the globalization led by the U.S.and Europe and the international monetary system dominated by the U.S.dollar,all countries have a certain amount of foreign exchange reserves in economic and trade activities.Therefore,foreign exchange reserve is a financial problem of managing foreign exchange assets,maintaining and appreciating foreign exchange assets.With the recent geopolitical turmoil,the United States has increasingly weaponized financial instruments as a means of suppressing other countries.since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,the U.S.,EU and some other countries has imposed financial sanctions on Russia,highlighting the dilemma of Russia’s foreign exchange reserves.The U.S.and EU’s financial sanctions against Russia and Russia’s anti-sanctions measures centering on“Ruble payment order”will produce various reactions,and the international monetary pattern will soon face new changes.

关 键 词：俄美关系 外汇储备 卢布支付令 金融制裁 去美元化 转向欧元 

分 类 号：F831.6[经济管理—金融学]