两汉时期中原与西域文化交流略论  

On the Eastward Spread of the Western Regions’Culture and the Cultural Exchange between China and the West in the Han Dynasties

作　　者：张巨武[1] ZHANG Ju-wu(School of Foreign Studies,Xi’an University,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院外国语学院,西安710065

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2022年第5期33-38,共6页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：2021年陕西省教育科学“十三五”规划项目:“高校外语教育促进陕西与丝路沿线国家和地区文化交流研究”(SGH20Y1314)成果。

摘　　要：自张骞凿空西域以来,汉朝和西域的经贸和文化交流达到空前规模。两汉时期,生活在汉长安城的域外民族人数以万计。通过使节、西域商人、进献贡品等方式,大量西域物产传入中原大地。不仅如此,西域的艺术和风土人情等也日渐东进,融入中原文化。对此,《史记》《汉书》等史籍均有记载。同时,中原汉文化也传播到古代西域各国,促进了中外文化交流和融合,极大地丰富了“丝绸之路”沿线人们的物质和文化生活。Since Zhang Qian paved the way to the ancient Silk Road,the economic,trade and cultural exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions had reached an unprecedented level.During the period of the two Han dynasties,tens of thousands of ethnic groups and foreigners were living in Chang’an City.Through the Han envoys,businessmen from the Western Regions and the tribute offerings,many products from the Western Regions were introduced into the Central Plains.In addition,art and local customs of the Western Regions were also gradually spreading eastward and integrated into the culture of the Central Plains,which were recorded in the historical records such as the Historical Records(Shi Ji in Chinese Pinyin),History of the Han Dynasty(Han Shu in Chinese Pinyin)and Poetry in the Han Dynasty(Han-Fu in Chinese Pinyin).At the same time,the culture of the Central Plains spread to the countries of the ancient Western Regions,having promoted the cultural exchange and integration of the Central Plains and the Western culture and greatly enriched the people’s material and cultural life alongside the Silk Road.

关 键 词：两汉时期 中原 西域 文化交流 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]