中国南沙群岛美济礁蠓种描述(双翅目:蠓科)  

Description of midge species in Meiji Reef,Nansha Islands,China(Diptera:Ceratopogonidae)

作　　者：庄松阳 彭恒 袁浩 董昊炜 周秋明 单文琪 杨振洲 石华 马雅军 ZHUANG Song-yang;PENG Heng;YUAN Hao;DONG Hao-wei;ZHOU Qiu-ming;SHAN Wen-qi;YANG Zhen-zhou;SHI Hua;MA Ya-jun(Department of Naval Medicine/Department of Pathogen Biology,College of Basic Medical Sciences,Navy Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Pest Management,Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军军医大学海军医学系/基础医学院病原生物学教研室,上海200433 [2]中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心有害生物防制科,北京100071

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2022年第5期732-736,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31970445);上海市自然科学基金(19ZR1469600)。

摘　　要：目的描述中国南沙群岛美济礁的蠓种。方法2020年8月采用诱虫灯法采集蠓样本,保存于70%乙醇溶液中带回实验室,制片后依据形态特征进行鉴定。结果共鉴定蠓科铗蠓属2种和毛蠓属3种,即:栩杨铗蠓[Forcipomyia(Forcipomyia)xuyangi Yu,sp.nov.]、依沙铗蠓[F.(F.)esakiana Tokunaga,1940]、小斧毛蠓[Dasyhelea ascia Yu,sp.nov.]、莱保毛蠓[D.labourdonnaisi Clastrier,1959]和四叶毛蠓[D.tetraphylla Yu,sp.nov.],其中栩杨铗蠓、小斧毛蠓、四叶毛蠓为新种,依沙铗蠓和莱保毛蠓在我国为首次记录。结论首次描述了南沙群岛的蠓类,共2属5种,未发现吸血蠓,观察标本保存于海军军医大学。Objective To describe the midge species in Meiji Reef,Nansha Islands,China.Methods Midge samples were collected by the light trap method in August 2020,preserved in 70%ethanol solution,and brought back to the laboratory.The slide specimens were made,and species were identified by morphology.Results A total of 2 species in the Forcipomyia and 3 species in the Dasyhelea from the Ceratopogonidae were identified,including Forcipomyia(Forcipomyia)xuyangi Yu,sp.nov.,F.(F.)esakiana Tokunaga,1940,Dasyhelea ascia Yu,sp.nov.,D.labourdonnaisi Clastrier,1959,and D.tetraphylla Yu,sp.nov.Among them,F.(F.)esakiana Tokunaga,1940 and D.labourdonnaisi Clastrier,1959 were first recorded in China.Conclusion This study is the first to describe the midge species in Nansha Islands.A total of 5 species in 2 genera have been identified,and blood-sucking midges are not found.All specimens are preserved at the Naval Medical University.

关 键 词：南沙群岛 蠓科 铗蠓 毛蠓 新种 

分 类 号：R384.5[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]