2022年8月全球传染病疫情概要  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in August 2022

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 吴海磊 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Wu Hailei;Jia Jiaojiao;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China;Nanjing Customs District,Nanjing 210001,Jiangsu China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026 [2]南京海关,江苏南京210001

出　　处：《疾病监测》2022年第9期1140-1142,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.71934002);科技创新2030重大项目(No.2021ZD0114104)。

摘　　要：2022年8月,全球共监测到传染病69种,涉及234个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(234个)、猴痘(101个)、登革热(29个)、麻疹(24个)和霍乱(15个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为埃博拉病毒病(100.0%)、裂谷热(50.0%)、拉沙热(18.8%)、克里米亚–刚果出血热(12.6%)和西尼罗热(7.1%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、登革热、麻疹和霍乱。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、霍乱和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、登革热、基孔肯雅热、寨卡病毒病和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、猴痘和西尼罗热。In August 2022,a total of 69 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 234 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(234),monkeypox(101),dengue fever(29),measles(24)and cholera(15).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease(100.0%),Rift Valley fever(50.0%),Lassa fever(18.8%).Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever(12.6%)and West Nile fever(7.1%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,malaria,dengue fever,measles and cholera.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,Ebola virus disease,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,malaria and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever,chikungunya fever,Zika virus disease and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,monkeypox and West Nile fever.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 猴痘 埃博拉病毒病 黄热病 军团菌病 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51