政治理念支配下的《新民丛报》诗人群的聚合与分化——以梁启超、宗仰上人为中心  

The Convergence and Divergence of the Poets in Xinmin Journal under the Domination of Political Ideas——Centered on Liang Qichao and Zongyang Shangren

作　　者：焦宝[1] JIAO Bao(School of Humanities and School of Journalism and Communication,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院暨新闻与传播学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期69-77,共9页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“晚清民国报刊诗词研究”(17FZW030)。

摘　　要：《新民丛报》“诗界潮音集”栏目,是梁启超倡导“诗界革命”的理论与实践阵地。比较“诗界潮音集”与《清议报》“诗文辞随录”栏目的作者群体,可以看出在短短数年间,梁启超的政治与诗学取向转变以及整个诗人群体的聚合与分化。在《新民丛报》“诗界潮音集”诗人群中,著名诗僧宗仰上人的前后态度变化,可以说是此一时期知识阶层中文化和政治取向转型与变化的一个典型。舍弃《清议报》而新办《新民丛报》,正是梁启超思想剧烈变动的时期,而宗仰在诗词中表露的态度也日趋激烈。宗仰的渐趋革命与梁启超的思想波动,直接影响了他们之后的诗学取向。考察与分析梁启超以及宗仰的诗学选择、文化态度与政治理念的转变,是理解清末民初遭逢“三千年未有之大变局”下的中国知识阶层的一把钥匙。The “Poetry Collection of Tide and Melody” section of Xinmin Journal was the theoretical and practical position of the “Poetry Revolution” advocated by Liang Qichao. A comparison of the authors of the “Poetry Collection of Tide and Melody” section of Xinmin Journal and the “Poetry and Reflections” section of the Qingyi Journal reveals the change in Liang Qichao’s political and poetic orientation and the convergence and divergence of the entire poet group within a few years. The change in attitude of the famous poet monk Zongyang Shangren in the poet group of the “Poetry Collection of Tide and Melody” of Xinmin Journal can be said to be a typical example of the transformation and change in cultural and political orientation of the intellectual class in this period. The abandonment of “Qingyi Journal” and the establishment of the new “Xinmin Journal” was a period of drastic changes in Liang Qichao’s thinking, and the attitude of Zongyang expressed in his poems became increasingly intense. The gradual turn to revolution of Zongyang and the ideological fluctuations of Liang Qichao directly influenced their subsequent poetic orientation. An examination and analysis of Liang Qichao’s and Zongyang’s poetic choices, cultural attitudes and changes in political philosophy can be said to be a key to understanding the Chinese intellectual class during the late Qing Dynasty, when the country was undergoing “a great change unprecedented in the past three thousand years”.

关 键 词：《新民丛报》 梁启超 宗仰上人 诗歌 革命 诗界革命 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学]