情感触摸对心理健康的影响及应用  

Impact and application of affective touch on mental health

作　　者：杨雪 朱旭[1] YANG Xue;ZHU Xu(School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province,Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU),Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院,湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2022年第12期2789-2798,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室开放课题(2018A02);国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(16ZDA232)。

摘　　要：情感触摸指那些用来表达爱、关心、欣赏等感情或者被认为传递了这类信息的触摸行为。触摸愉悦感的产生与存在于人类多毛皮肤中名为C触觉的一组低阈值机械感受传入神经有关。早期经验和社会文化因素共同塑造了个体的触摸体验模式,积极的体验模式能够增强社会联系,促进亲密关系,触摸回避则与某些心理障碍有关。情感触摸具有治疗功能,但在心理治疗领域的应用涉及伦理问题,中介触摸和替代触摸可以作为解决触摸回避和伦理问题的新方法。Affective touch refers to touch behaviors that are used to express or believed to transmit feelings of love,care,appreciation,and so on.C-tactile(CT)afferents,a type of low-threshold mechanosensitive neurons that innervate the hairy skin,are responsible for the pleasure of affective touch.An individual’s internal pattern of touch processing is shaped by a combination of early touch experiences and sociocultural variables.A positive internal pattern of touch processing can strengthen social bonding and promote closeness,while touch avoidance is commonly related to psychological disorders.Although affective touch has therapeutic benefits,its application to psychotherapy practices involves ethical issues.Mediated touch and virtual touch can be novel approaches to treat touch avoidance and address ethical issues.

关 键 词：情感触摸 具身认知 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]