综合类期刊的综合性与学科交叉性研究  

The Comprehensiveness and Intersections of Comprehensive Journals in the Context of New Liberal Arts

作　　者：逯万辉[1] 郝丽[2] 张裕斌 LU Wan-hui;HAO Li;ZHANG Yu-bin(Chinese Academy of Social Science Evaluation Studies,CASS,Beijing 100732,China;Bureau of Scientific Research Management of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国社会科学评价研究院,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院科研局,北京100732

出　　处：《情报科学》2022年第9期72-77,共6页Information Science

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“主题级学科交叉性测度与学科交叉主题识别方法研究”(20CTQ027)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】打破学科界限、提倡学科融合是新文科建设的一项重要举措,该创新举措为我国人文社会科学领域综合类期刊发展带来了难得的机遇。【方法/过程】以我国人文社会科学领域1999-2020年间发表的190万余篇核心期刊论文为数据源,通过构建期刊综合性和学科交叉性测度指标,对该领域综合类期刊的综合性与学科交叉性进行计算。【结果/结论】我国人文社会科学领域综合类期刊整体的综合性在不断降低,综合类期刊载文学科分布积聚态势明显,专业化、特色化趋势不断增强。与此同时,综合类期刊载文的学科交叉性持续增强,越来越多的刊物开始关注和组织跨学科研究选题,逐渐由“学科综合”向“问题综合”转变。但是由于我国综合类期刊数量繁多,质量参差不齐,综合类期刊整体情况与个体差异仍存在较为显著的差距。【创新/局限】聚焦综合类期刊自身具备多学科知识交汇的综合性特征和面向复杂问题研究的跨学科知识交叉融合特征,构建指标算法进行量化研究,但是在期刊个体特征测度和学科交叉知识点的挖掘上仍有不足。【Purpose/significance】Breaking disciplinary boundaries and advocating disciplinary integration is an important measure for the construction of new liberal arts, which brings a rare opportunity for the development of comprehensive periodicals in the field of humanities and social sciences in China.【Method/process】Based on more than 1.9 million core journal articles published in the humanities and social sciences from 1999 to 2020, we constructed comprehensive index and interdisciplinary index, and calculated the comprehensiveness and cross-discipline of comprehensive periodicals in China.【Result/conclusion】The results show that the overall comprehensiveness is decreasing during the past 20 years, and the trend of specialization and characteristic of comprehensive periodicals is increasing. Also, the comprehensive journals published papers with high interdisciplinary increased.【Innovation/limitation】Due to the large number and uneven quality of comprehensive periodicals, there is still exiting a significant gap between the overall situation and individual differences of comprehensive periodicals, and the measurement of individual characteristics of periodicals and the mining of interdisciplinary knowledge points also have its own deficiencies.

关 键 词：综合类期刊 学科综合 问题综合 学科交叉性 新文科 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]