历史地段多尺度层级形态中的数字化解析及设计应用  

Digital Analysis and Design Application of Multi-Scale Hierarchy Morphology of Historic Area

作　　者：唐芃[1,2] 王笑 李金泽 TANG Peng;WANG Xiao;LI Jinze

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]东南大学建筑设计研究院有限公司、数字技术研究中心

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2022年第1期250-257,共8页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：自然科学基金面上项目,数据驱动的历史地段多尺度层级保护与更新方法(52178008)。

摘　　要：历史地段中建筑单体、建筑群、地块、路网等相互交织的空间形态是其历史文化风貌的重要载体,这种自下而上的形成过程遵循着尺度层级的理念。现有的历史地段空间形态的解析方法和理论研究成果丰硕,但不同层级的空间要素在认知上缺乏连贯性,空间形态解析结果与后续的保护规划设计之间缺乏良性互动,难以科学地指导工作。笔者团队多年来尝试在不同尺度层级上探索数字技术的应用,并以此逐步建构起较完整的多尺度层级结构的数据集,以数据流链接历史地段形态解析与形态设计的两端,建立一体化的工作流程。本文通过三个案例介绍了历史地段各尺度层级形态中的数字化解析及对应的生成设计结果,展示了数字技术在历史地段保护与更新设计中的应用前景。The interwoven spatial forms of monomer buildings,architectural complexes,plots and road networks in historic areas are important carriers of their historical and cultural features.This bottom-up formation process follows the concept of scale hierarchy.The existing analytical methods and theoretical research on the spatial morphology of historic areas have yielded fruitful results,but the spatial elements at different levels lack cognitive coherence,and there is no positive interaction between the analytical results of spatial morphology and the subsequent conservation planning and design,which makes it difficult to guide the work scientifically.The authors have been trying to explore the application of digital technology at different scale levels for many years,and has gradually constructed a relatively complete multi-scale hierarchical structure of data set,and established an integrated workflow by connecting the two ends of historic area morphological analysis and morphological design with data flow.This paper introduces the digital analysis and corresponding generated design results of historical sites at different scales through 3 cases,and shows the application prospect of digital technology in the conservation and renewal design of historic area.

关 键 词：历史地段 尺度层级 形态解析 数据流 生成设计 

分 类 号：TU-05[建筑科学—建筑理论]