“动态国家综合要素竞争优势理论”与中国长期经济增长  

Dynamic National Synthetical Factors Competitive Advantage Theory and China’s Long-Term Economic Growth

作　　者：冯根福[1] 王珏帅 郑明波 FENG Genfu;WANG Jueshuai;ZHENG Mingbo(School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;School of Economics and Management,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061 [2]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2022年第6期1-12,共12页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“垄断行业和垄断行业国有企业引入不同类型民营资本的社会福利研究”(14BJY002)。

摘　　要：迄今为止,尚未有一个逻辑严密且一以贯之的经济理论能从宏观经济的视角分析和揭示新中国成立以来特别是改革开放40多年来的经济快速增长之谜。以要素禀赋、工业化基础、国家相互开放度、经济体制等基本经济要素为基础,提出和构建了一种新的经济理论分析框架——“动态国家综合要素竞争优势理论”,并运用该理论框架从宏观经济的视角揭示了新中国成立以来特别是改革开放40多年来经济快速增长的原因。研究发现,“动态国家综合要素竞争优势理论”是党和政府择机选择和制定有利于经济持续快速增长的经济发展战略的重要理论依据;在不同经济发展时期,党和政府只有择机选择和制定能够充分发挥国家综合要素构成的潜在整体竞争优势的经济发展战略,才能有力地推动和保持国家经济的快速增长。新中国成立以来特别是改革开放40多年来经济持续快速增长的成功实践,有力地证明和支持了“动态国家综合要素竞争优势理论”的科学性与合理性。Many scholars have tried to apply existing theories or propose new economic theories to analyze the mystery of rapid economic growth since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,especially in the 40 years of reform and opening up.However,most of these studies and explanations have just discussed the causes of China’s economic growth in the 40 years mentioned above from a microeconomic perspective,ignoring the entire economic development history since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.In addition,there are limitations in theories of Structuralism,Neoliberalism,latecomer advantage,comparative advantage,and new structural economics when exploring such issues from a microeconomic perspective.Based on the practices of economic growth since the founding of the People’s Republic of China(especially over the 40 years of reform and opening up),this paper uses the four basic economic factors of factor endowment,industrialization foundation,bidirectional openness,and economic system to construct a new economic theoretical analysis framework—dynamic national synthetical factors competitive advantage theory through absorbing reasonable ingredients of previous economics theories.Applying the new theoretical framework,this paper discusses the practice of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the government in choosing and adjusting economic development strategies and its impact on economic growth since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,especially over the 40 years of reform and opening up,from a macroeconomic perspective.The results show that the dynamic national synthetical factors competitive advantage theory is an important theoretical basis for the CPC and the Chinese government to select and formulate economic development strategies favorable to rapid economic growth.From the viewpoint of this theory,it is necessary and reasonable for China to choose the priority development strategy of heavy industry at the early stage of the People’s Republic of China,to select and implement

关 键 词：国家综合要素 整体竞争优势 经济发展战略 长期经济增长 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]