甘肃省大骨节病健康教育效果评价  

Evaluation of the effects of health education on Kashin-Beck disease in Gansu Province

作　　者：鱼素琴[1] 陈晓燕[1] 陈国华[1] 李萍[1] 王燕玲[1] YU Su-qin;CHEN Xiao-yan;CHEN Guo-hua;LI Ping;WANG Yan-ling(Department for Endemic Disease Control and Prevention,Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou,Gansu 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心地方病防制科,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2022年第4期305-307,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

基　　金：甘肃省中医药管理局科研课题(GZK-2019-57);兰州市人才创新创业项目(2021-RC-110)。

摘　　要：目的 普及大骨节病防治知识,增强病区人群的防病意识,为科学制定大骨节病健康教育干预策略提供依据。方法 随机选择10个大骨节病病区县,对小学生和50岁以下居民等目标人群进行大骨节病防治知识宣传,发放健康教育材料和举办讲座等干预方法,在干预前和干预后对目标人群进行健康教育问卷调查,评价相关疾病知识知晓率的提高水平,并进行统计学分析。结果 共基线调查小学生972人,病区居民471人,大骨节病防治知识知晓率分别为44.65%(4 340/9 720)和46.77%(2 203/4 710);健康教育干预后,调查小学生972人,病区居民470人,大骨节病防治知识知晓率分别为78.44%(7 624/9 720)和76.83%(3 611/4 700);较干预前分别提高了33.79和30.06个百分点,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=2 343.99、900.13,P均<0.05)。结论 以健康教育为主的综合干预手段,能够显著提高小学生和居民大骨节病防治知识知晓率,改善其不良生活行为方式,对大骨节病的防治有着重要意义。Objective Popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of Kashin-Beck disease(KBD) and enhance the awareness of disease prevention among people in the ward,and provide evidence for further development of health education measures.Method Ten KBD counties(cities,districts) were randomly selected as project counties in Gansu Province,conducting publicity on prevention and treatment of KBD prevention,dissemination of health education materials and lectures for target students such as primary school students and residents under 50 years old,and conducting health education questionnaire surveys on target population before and after intervention to evaluate the awareness rate of relevant diseases,improved the level and conducted statistical analysis.Results A total of 972 primary school students and 471 residents in the disease area were investigated in the baseline survey,the awareness rate of KBD prevention and treatment knowledge were 44.65%(4 340/9 720) and 46.77%(2 203/4 710);After the health education intervention,972 primary school students and 470 residents in the disease area were investigated,the awareness rate of KBD prevention and treatment knowledge were 78.44%(7 624/9 720) and 76.83%(3 611/4 700),respectively.Compared with that before the intervention,there was an increase of 33.79 and 30.06 percentage points,respectively,the differences were statistically significant(χ^(2)=2 343.99,900.13,P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive intervention based on health education can significantly improve the awareness rate of KBD prevention and control knowledge among pupils and residents,and improve their bad life behavior,which is of great significance to KBD prevention and control.

关 键 词：大骨节病 健康教育 评价 

分 类 号：R684.1[医药卫生—骨科学]