广西2016—2021年新发职业病分析  

Analysis on new occupational disease cases in Guangxi during 2016 to 2021

作　　者：黄世文[1] 陈康成 包丽琴 龙永美 杨静[1] 麦志丹[1] 滕小兰 卢昀春[1] HUANG Shi-wen;CHEN Kang-cheng;BAO Li-qin;LONG Yong-mei;YANG Jing;MAI Zhi-dan;TENG Xiao-lan;LU Yun-chun(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases,Nanning,Guangxi 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2022年第3期333-336,共4页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2019113)。

摘　　要：目的分析广西壮族自治区(以下简称“广西”)2016—2021年新发职业病分布特征。方法通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”子系统“职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统”收集广西2016—2021年报告的新发职业病病例资料,采用常规资料分析的方法进行分析。结果广西2016—2021年共报告新诊断职业病633例,以男性病例为主,占96.5%(611/633)。其中,职业性尘肺病、职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病、职业性化学中毒分别占85.8%、6.3%和3.0%,其他5类职业病共占4.9%。地区分布以河池市多见(占51.7%);企业行业分布多见于烟煤和无烟煤开采选洗、锡矿采选、铅锌矿采选、煤炭开采和洗选业(共占43.1%);企业经济类型以私营企业为主(占47.3%);企业规模以小型企业为主(占50.0%);工种以凿岩工、主采煤工多见,分别占18.8%和17.5%。结论职业性尘肺病是广西目前最主要的职业病;应加强对河池市烟煤开采选洗、锡矿采选、铅锌矿采选业中小型私营企业的凿岩工、主采煤工的职业病防治工作。Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of new occupational disease cases in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(hereinafter referred to as“Guangxi”)from 2016 to 2021.Methods Through the Occupational Disease Report Card of Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Monitoring Information System,a subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,the data of occupational disease reported in Guangxi from 2016 to 2021 were collected and analyzed by routine data analytic method.Results A total of 633 new cases of occupational diseases were diagnosed in Guangxi from 2016 to 2021.Most of the cases occurred in males that account for 96.5%(611/633).Among them,85.8%of cases were occupational pneumoconiosis,6.3%occupational otoaryngological and stomaological diseases,3.0%chemical poisoning and 4.9%other five types of occupational diseases.The geographical distribution was dominated in Hechi City that accounts for 51.7%.The industrial distribution was concentrated in bituminous coal mining and washing,tin mining and dressing,lead and zinc mining and dressing(43.1%of the total).Private enterprises account for 47.3%.The enterprise was mainly small-sized enterprises,accounting for 50.0%.The main types of work were rock drills and main coal miner,accounting for 18.8%and 17.5%,respectively.Conclusion Occupational pneumoconiosis was the most important occupational disease in Guangxi.It is necessary to strengthen the occupational hazard exposure control and protection of bituminous coal mining and washing,tin mining and dressing,lead and zinc mining and dressing industries,private enterprises,and small-and medium-sized enterprises,rock drills and main coal miner in Hechi City.

关 键 词：职业病 尘肺病 职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病 职业性化学中毒 流行病学 分布特征 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]