预防心理干预对先天性心脏病患儿家属焦虑的影响  

Effect of preventive psychological intervention on anxiety of family members of children with congenital heart disease

作　　者：谢媛 XIE Yuan(Department of Medical Science and Education,Tianjin Binhai New Area Haibin People’s Hospital,Tianjin 300280,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市滨海新区海滨人民医院医务科教部,天津300280

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2022年第9期10-13,共4页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的 探讨预防心理干预对先天性心脏病患儿家属焦虑状态的影响,为其临床护理提供可靠的参考依据。方法 选取2019年6月—2020年6月于天津市滨海新区海滨人民医院就诊的先天性心脏病患儿的家属82例进行回顾性分析,采取随机数字表法分为研究组42例和对照组40例,对照组患儿家属采取常规心理干预,研究组患儿家属采用预防心理干预,比较两组患儿家属状态焦虑评分、特质焦虑评分及干预前后自我效能评分。结果 干预后,研究组患儿家属无状态焦虑评分为(16.38±2.34)分,有状态焦虑评分为(50.41±4.23)分,明显低于对照组的(24.85±2.53)分和(52.14±2.23)分;研究组患儿家属无特质焦虑评分为(17.52±2.39)分,有特质焦虑评分为(52.54±2.21)分,明显低于对照组的(22.58±1.63)分和(56.58±3.58)分;研究组患儿家属GSES评分为(32.52±5.34)分,明显高于对照组的(27.36±4.33)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对先天性心脏病患儿的家属采取预防心理干预效果明显,有助于改善其焦虑症状,提高临床治疗依从性,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the impact of preventive psychological intervention on the anxiety of the family members of children with congenital heart disease,and to provide the reliable reference basis for their clinical nursing.Methods A total of 82 family members of children with congenital heart disease treated in Tianjin Binhai New Area Haibin People’s Hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected for retrospective analysis.They were divided into 42 cases in the study group and 40 cases in the control group by random number table method.The family members of the children in the control group took routine psychological intervention,and the family members of the children in the study group took preventive psychological intervention.The state anxiety score,trait anxiety scroe and self-efficacy score before and after intervention of the family members of children of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the stateless anxiety score of the family members of the study group was(16.38±2.34)points and the stateful anxiety score was(50.41 ±4.23)points,which were significantly lower than those of the control group with(24.85±2.53) points and(52.14±2.23) points;the non trait anxiety score of the family members of the children in the study group was(17.52±2.39)points and the trait anxiety score was(52.54±2.21)points,which were significantly lower than those of the control group with(22.58±1.63)points and(56.58±3.58)points;the GSES score of the family members of the study group was(32.52±5.34) points,which was significantly higher than that of the control group with(27.36±4.33)points,and the differences above all were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Preventive psychological intervention for the family members of children with congenital heart disease had obvious effect,which was helpful to improve their anxiety symptoms,and improve clinical treatment compliance.It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：先天性心脏病 患儿 家属 焦虑 预防心理干预 效果 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]