蒙成药嘎日迪-5味丸方源考证及其现代研究进展  

Textual Research and Research Progress on Mongolian Medicine Garidi-5 Pills

作　　者：长春 拉喜那木吉拉 王曦烨[4] 苏日古嘎[4] 乌兰格日乐[4] 白金成 许良[1,4] CHANG Chun;LA Xinamujila;WANG Xiye;SU Riguga;WU Langerile;BAI Jincheng;XU Liang(College of Traditional Mongolian Medicine,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities/Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine R&D Project of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China,Tongliao 028000,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Mongolian Medicine of Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China;Mongolian Medical Research Institute of Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China;College of Chemistry and Materials,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities/Key Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry and Functional Molecular Synthesis in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Tongliao 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院/国家民委-教育部蒙医药研发工程重点实验室,通辽028000 [2]赤峰学院中医蒙医学院,赤峰024000 [3]赤峰学院蒙医药研究院,赤峰024000 [4]内蒙古民族大学化学与材料学院/天然产物化学及功能分子合成内蒙古自治区重点实验室,通辽028000

出　　处：《世界中医药》2022年第20期2948-2952,2958,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81560702,81260682);内蒙古民族大学研究生科研创新自助项目(NMDBS1903)。

摘　　要：目的:对蒙药嘎日迪-5味丸的方源考证及其现代研究进展进行综述,为该复方的进一步开发与利用提供依据。方法:采用蒙医文献研究与考证、文献综述方法,从基源、方解、临床应用以及化学成分等方面对蒙药嘎日迪-5味丸研究现状进行总结和分析。结果:蒙药嘎日迪-5最早收载于藏医学家宇妥·云丹贡布于公元8世纪下旬撰写的藏医经典著作《四部医典》,属于蒙药、藏药传统验方,由诃子、麝香、草乌(制)、石菖蒲、木香配伍组成,其他处方都是在使用的过程中,根据临床应用演变而来,具有杀黏、止痛、消肿、燥协日乌素功效。蒙医临床用于治疗黏引起的瘟疫热症、黏虫病、黏性刺痛、维生素C缺乏病、风湿、白喉炭疽、瘰疬疮疡、正偏头痛、疥癣等疾病,疗效显著。结论:蒙药嘎日迪-5方出自《四部医典》,属传统验方,对瘟疫热症、黏虫病、黏性刺痛等黏性疾病疗效显著,具有潜在的开发利用价值。Objective:To perform textual research and review the research progress on Mongolian medicine Garidi-5 Pills to provide a basis for further development and utilization of Garidi-5 Pills.Methods:The research progress on Garidi-5 Pills was analyzed and summarized from the origin, formula interpretation, clinical application, and chemical composition through textual research on Mongolian medicine and literature review.Results:Mongolian medicine Garidi-5 Pills, first recorded in the classic Tibetan medicine book The Four Medical Tantras(Si Bu Yi Dian) written by Tibetan medical scientist Yutuo Yundangongbu in the late 8 th century AD,belongs to the traditional empirical prescription of Mongolian medicine and Tibetan medicine and is composed of Chebulae Fructus, Moschus, Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Cocta, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, and Aucklandiae Radix.Other prescriptions have been developed according to clinical application, with the effects of treating sticky diseases, relieving pain and swelling, and dryness “Xieriwusu”(yellow fluid).Mongolian medicine is effective in the treatment of diseases such as plague fever, parasitosis, sticky tingling, vitamin C deficiency, rheumatism, diphtheria anthrax, scabies ulcers, migraine, scabies, and so on.Conclusion:Mongolian medicine Garidi-5 Pills, derived from The Four Medical Tantras, is a traditional empirical prescription.It has a significant curative effect on sticky diseases such as plague fever, parasitosis, and sticky tingling, and has potential development and utilization value.

关 键 词：蒙药 嘎日迪-5味丸 方源考证 研究进展 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]