资本总体生产的内在逻辑与现实运动——论《政治经济学批判(1857—1858年手稿)》中的资本生产辩证法  

Internal Logic and Reality Movement of Capital Total Production:Capital Production Dialectics in Economic Manuscript from 1857 to 1858

作　　者：杨洪源[1] Yang Hongyuan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2022年第9期17-26,共10页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“以现实问题为导向的《资本论》哲学思想研究”(19CZX003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：理解资本的本性,把握资本总体生产的内在逻辑与现实运动,是新时代正确规范与引导资本健康发展的关键性理论前提之一。早在《政治经济学批判(1857—1858年手稿)》中,马克思就以资本生产辩证法的形式,充分论证出生产总过程是资本达到完成形式的先决条件,详细考察了简单资本生产的形式及内容、资本生产和价值增殖的同一、资本生产向资本流通的过渡、资本流通诸要素与形式规定、资本生产同资本流通的统一。在此基础上,马克思揭示出资本作为生产关系的本质属性,指明解决资本的内在矛盾及其现实表现从而更好地驾驭资本的方式。How to understand the nature of capital and reality movement of capital total production,which is a key theoretical prerequisite for correctly regulating and guiding the healthy development of capital in the new era.In his Economic Manuscript from 1857 to 1858,Marx focused on capital production dialectics and demonstrated that total production is a prerequisite for the completion of capital.Not only that,the forms and content of simple capital production,the identity of capital production and its value appreciation,the transition from capital production to capital circulation,the elements and forms of capital circulation,the unity of capital production and capital circulation,were all inspected in detail.On this basis,Marx revealed the essential attribute of capital,which is a production relationship.He proposed to solve the internal contradiction of capital and its realistic performance,so as to better control capital.

关 键 词：资本生产 资本流通 辩证法 形式 内容 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]