藏药烈香杜鹃化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Tibetan Medicine Rhododendron anthopogonoides Maxim.

作　　者：冀旭 葛利吉 戎浩[1] 史瑞欣 孙芳云[1,2] JI Xu;GE Liji;RONG Hao;SHI Ruixin;SUN Fangyun(Engineering Research Center of Tibetan Medicine Detective Technology of Ministry of Education,Xianyang,Shaanxi,712082,China;Joint Laboratory for Research on Active Components and Pharmacological Mechanism of Tibetan Materia Medica of Tibetan Medical Research Center of Tibet,Xianyang,Shaanxi,712082,China;Affiliated Hospital of Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi,712082,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学藏药检测技术教育部工程研究中心,陕西咸阳712082 [2]西藏藏医药研究中心藏药活性成分及药理机制研究联合实验室,陕西咸阳712082 [3]西藏民族大学附属医院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《广西科学》2022年第5期940-948,共9页Guangxi Sciences

基　　金：西藏自治区科技计划重大专项(XZ202101ZD0019G);西藏自治区自然科学基金项目(XZ202001ZR0091G,XZ2018ZR G-73)资助。

摘　　要：烈香杜鹃(Rhododendron anthopogonoides Maxim.)为常见传统藏药,具有祛痰镇咳、平喘、心脑血管保护、抗炎、杀虫等作用,为藏族人民的繁衍生息做出了巨大贡献。药效物质基础的阐述是民族药现代化研究的主要内容之一,本文经查阅国内外相关文献,整理总结传统藏药烈香杜鹃的主要化学成分,尤其是近5年发现的成分,共汇总化学成分上百种,并讨论了不同类型化学成分与其药理作用对应的关系,为藏药烈香杜鹃的现代化研究和开发提供参考与帮助。Rhododendron anthopogonoides Maxim.is a common traditional Tibetan medicine,which has the effects of eliminating phlegm,relieving cough and asthma,protecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular,anti-inflammatory and insecticidal,and has made great contributions to the reproduction of Tibetan people.The elaboration of the material basis of the efficacy is one of the main contents of the research on the modernization of ethnic medicine.In this article,the main chemical components of the traditional Tibetan medicine R.anthopogonoides Maxim.were summarized by consulting the relevant literature at home and abroad,especially the components found in the past five years.More than 100 kinds of chemical components were summarized,and the corresponding relationship between different types of chemical components and their pharmacological effects was discussed,which provided reference and help for the research and development of the modernization of Tibetan medicine of R.anthopogonoides Maxim.

关 键 词：烈香杜鹃 藏药 化学成分 药理作用 研究进展 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]