汉语领属话题提取的界面研究  

Interface study of Chinese possessive topic extraction

作　　者：高秀雪[1] GAO Xiuxue(School of Foreign Languages,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学外国语学院,266109

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2022年第4期3-12,133,共11页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究一般项目(20YJA740012)“跨语言比较视角下及物化现象的句法-语义界面研究”;国家哲学社科基金一般项目(13BYY003)“平行建构理论框架下话题结构的跨语言比较研究”。

摘　　要：领属话题提取与孤岛条件句法限制无关,话题提取受概念语义制约,包括领属固着度的紧密程度和领属关系的阻断或促进效应。领属关系概念化为构成关系、形式关系和施成关系等三个物性关系。三种物性关系的领属结构都可以话题提取,但受语言加工距离的影响,宾语位置提取相对困难,存在一定程度上的主宾不对称现象。领属关系越显著,话题与中心语之间距离越短,阻断效应越小,话题提取的可能性就增大。领属话题提取不单纯是语言能力,也表现为语言应用,是句法-语义-语用界面因素共同作用的结果。Possessive topic extraction is irrelevant to syntactic island constraint and it is constrained by conceptual semantic factors, which include tightness of possessive entrenchment and blocking or facilitating effects of possessive relation. Possessive relation is conceptualized into three qualia relations: constitutive relation, formal relation and agentive relation. The possessive constructions of three qualia relations can all extract topic, but it is more difficult to extract topic from object position because of language processing and there exists subject-object asymmetry in a certain degree. The more prominent possessive relation, the less distance between topic and the head, and the less blocking effect that makes it more likely for topicalization. Possessive topic extraction is not pure language competence but shows language performance. Possessive topic extraction is the outcome of interaction among syntax-semantics-pragmatics interface factors.

关 键 词：领属话题结构 物性结构 界面 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]