乡村振兴战略背景下规模农业经营户就业行为及其代际传递效应研究  

Employment Behaviors and Their Intergenerational Transmission Effects of Large-Scale Agricultural Producers under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

作　　者：解春艳 黄传峰 徐浩 XIE Chun-yan;HUANG Chuan-feng;XU Hao(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院经济与管理学院,江苏南京211167

出　　处：《南京工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期33-39,共7页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2019SJA2272);南京工程学院校级科研基金项目(YKJ201830);南京工程学院产业经济与创新管理研究院开放基金项目(JGKC202010);江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题(C-c/2021/01/62);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2020SJZDA069);江苏省社科基金青年项目(21TQC003)。

摘　　要：规模农业经营户作为新型农业经营主体,对于发展农业规模经营、发展现代农业具有举足轻重的作用。利用第三次全国农业普查数据,采用多元Logistic模型实证分析规模农业经营户就业行为的代际传递效应。研究结果显示,规模农业经营户父代非农行业从业方式对子代非农行业从业方式具有引导和促进作用,父代是雇主或自营、务工的就业选择呈现出代际传递现象;规模农业经营户子代从事主要农业行业与父代从事的主要农业行业相同或相近,其中,父代从事畜牧业和渔业存在显著的代际传递现象;年龄、受教育程度、是否离开本乡镇6个月及以上和农业生产和管理时间对农户非农行业从业方式选择和主要农业行业选择有不同程度的影响。As a main body of new agricultural operation,large-scale agricultural producers play a pivotal role in the development of agricultural large-scale operations and modern agriculture.The third national agricultural census data and a multivariate Logistics model are used for empirical analysis of intergenerational transmission effect of employment behaviors on large-scale agricultural producers.The results show that non-agricultural industry practices of the fathers can guide and promote the non-agricultural industry practices of the offspring.The choice of employment where the parent is an employer or self-employed or migrant worker presents intergenerational transmission.The offspring's main agricultural industry is the same as or similar to the parent's main agricultural industry.Parents who get involved in animal husbandry and fishery have significant impact of intergenerational transmission.Choices of farmers'non-agricultural industries and major agricultural industries are related to age,education,whether to leave the township for 6 months or more,and the time of agricultural production and management.

关 键 词：规模农业经营户 就业行为 代际传递 非农行业 农业行业 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]