“佛头式卵塔”的初步调查  

Preliminary Survey of the “Egg-shaped Stupa Like Buddha Head”

作　　者：汤移平 Tang Yiping

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院考古文物系 [2]江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2022年第6期41-44,共4页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：2021年江西省文化艺术科学规划项目(YG2021126)。

摘　　要：卵塔是僧人墓塔的独特类型,具有重要的建筑、宗教和艺术价值,“佛头式卵塔”大都发现于江西的禅宗丛林。通过对云居山、仰山、黄龙山、黄檗山、雪峰山等地的调查,详细阐述了义存祖师塔、塔窝里佚名塔,弘觉禅师塔、死心禅师塔等现有遗存,重点分析了“佛头式卵塔”的建筑形制特点,以期今后更好地保护和研究。The egg-shaped stupa is a unique type of stupa of monk.It has important architectural,religious and artistic values.Most of egg-shaped stupa like Buddha head found in Chan monastery of Jiangxi province.Based on the field investigation of the mountains of Yunju,Yang,Huanglong,Huangbo and Xuefeng,the existing relics of pagoda of Yicun,Tawoli,Hongjue,Sixin etc.were explained.It emphasized the architectural features of “the Egg-shaped stupa that Like Buddha head” in detail,in order to conserve and research it better.

关 键 词：“佛头式卵塔” 禅宗 墓塔 义存祖师塔 弘觉禅师塔 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]