基于水环境的嘉湖湖荡区传统聚落景观格局特征研究  

Research on Landscape Features of Traditional Settlements in Jiahu Lake Swing Area Based on Water Environment

作　　者：李鑫[1] 蒋鑫[1,2] 林箐 Li Xin;Jiang Xin;Lin Qing

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]南京农业大学园艺学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2022年第6期58-62,共5页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：自然资源部国土空间规划局国土空间规划体系重大课题“新发展阶段的国土空间格局研究”子项10——建设更具自然价值和文化特色的国土空间实施策略(编号TC2101050/10)。

摘　　要：本文选取嘉湖湖荡区的传统聚落作为研究对象,通过田野调查、文献整合与图像分析的研究方法,从聚落所处的水环境角度出发,对区域整体聚落分布格局与聚落单元景观格局两个尺度进行分析,发现其具有“聚落顺水而布,水随聚落而变革”、景观节点与水关联度高的特征并对景观成因机制进行研究,发现嘉湖湖荡区传统聚落景观特征的形成是对低平水网环境的适应、水利与水运交通的促进、受思想文化与产业发展等多方面因素影响。This paper selects the traditional settlements in Jiahu Lake area as the research object,through the research methods of field investigation,literature integration and image analysis,based on the analysis of water environment from the two scales of regional overall settlement distribution pattern and settlement unit landscape pattern,it is found that it has the characteristics of "settlement along the water,water changes with the settlement",and high connection between landscape node and water.It is found that the formation of landscape characteristics of traditional settlements in Jiahu Lake area is influenced by many factors,such as the adaptation to the low level water network environment,the promotion of water conservancy and water transportation,and the development of ideology,culture and industry.

关 键 词：风景园林 传统聚落 嘉湖湖荡区 水环境 景观特征 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]