消失的转经道——从转经廊道的变迁朔源藏传佛教格鲁派初传蒙古时的建造考量  

The Elimination of the Circumambulatory Corridor a Study of the Political Concerns on the Gelug Tibet-rite Monasteries During the Mongols’ Second Conversion

作　　者：陈未 Chen Wei

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2022年第6期104-108,共5页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：北京市教育委员会科学研究计划项目资助(KM202210016013);教育部人文社科项目“基于家族谱系的明代蒙古族藏传佛教建筑遗产的"基因性"研究”(21YJC850001);北京建筑大学青年教师科研能力提升计划(X21039)。

摘　　要：本文以西藏、蒙古藏传佛教寺院中的转经廊道为例,探讨了15至17世纪内外蒙古、安多以及西藏地区格鲁派寺院措钦大殿的布局特点。通过解析转经廊设立和后期废除的过程,讨论了格鲁派初入蒙古时其寺院的建筑特点。论述了早期蒙古格鲁派寺院的模仿蓝本不是西藏而是安多河湟地区的非格鲁派寺院,并分析了格鲁派寺院建寺之初背后的宗教以及政治原因。借助建筑形式变化的推演,分析了建筑形式和政治考量之间的联系。This paper talks about the layout of the Tsogchin Halls in Mongolia,Amdo,and ü-Tsang in the fifteen-seventeenth century by examining the placing of the circumambulatory corridor.By analyzing the initial set up and latter elimination of the circumambulatory corridor,this paper has reached the conclusion that the models of the early Mongolian monastery were from the Huang River region of Amdo,instead the Gelug monastery ü-Tsang in the same century.It then analysis the concerns of architectural form and the political intentions behind that.

关 键 词：蒙古建筑 藏传佛教格鲁派 转经廊道 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]