蚜虫翅型分化的研究进展  

Research Progress in Wing Dimorphism of Aphids

作　　者：朱颖 杨益众[1] ZHU Ying;YANG Yi-zhong(College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2022年第9期130-134,共5页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201907)。

摘　　要：大多数蚜虫是农林生产中的重要害虫,它们因环境条件的变化而表现出有翅型和无翅型2种翅型。笔者介绍了蚜虫的生物学习性、有翅蚜与无翅蚜的区别,综述了蚜虫翅型分化的研究进展,包括影响蚜虫翅型分化的外部因子(温度、拥挤度、物种间的相互作用、营养条件、母代效应)和内部因子(个体发育、激素调控、相关基因),并展望了蚜虫翅型分化的未来研究方向。Most aphids are important pests in agriculture and forestry.They are winged and wingless due to the change of environmental conditions.The biological learning of aphids,the difference between winged aphid and wingless aphid were introduced.The research progress in aphid wing dimorphism was reviewed from the aspects of external factors(temperature,crowding degree,interactions between species,nutritional conditions and maternal effect)and internal factors(ontogeny,hormone regulation and related genes)affecting the generation of aphid wing types.The future research direction of wing dimorphism was prospected.

关 键 词：蚜虫 翅型分化 影响因子 研究进展 

分 类 号：S433.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]