2016—2019年沈阳市手足口病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Characteristics of Hand Foot Mouth Disease in Shenyang from 2016 to 2019

作　　者：陆莹[1] 齐英[1] 张琳琳 曹宏伟[2] LU Ying;QI Ying;ZHANG Lin-lin;CAO Hong-wei(Shenyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang,Liaoning,110031,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110031 [2]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2022年第11期81-83,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:了解沈阳市手足口病流行的基本特征,为制定手足口病防治措施提供参考依据。方法:通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统,收集沈阳市2016—2019年手足口病监测数据,利用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果:2016—2019年沈阳市报告手足口病22521例,手足口病年均报告发病率为67.86/10万。7—9月为发病高峰,发病数占报告发病总数的70.00%;男女发病率之比为1.43∶1,男性发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=711.58,P<0.01);发病年龄以0~6岁为主,占报告发病总数的89.12%;身份以幼托儿童和散居儿童为主,占报告发病总数的88.15%。结论:应进一步加强6岁以下儿童、托幼机构、城乡结合部、7—9月份的手足口病防治工作,加强卫生宣教、疫苗接种和日常监测工作,从而有效控制手足口病发生。OBJECTIVE To understand the basic characteristics of hand foot mouth disease(HFMD)epidemic in Shenyang,and to provide reference for formulating control measures.METHODS Through the Chinese disease prevention and control information system,the surveillance data of hand,foot and mouth disease in Shenyang from 2016 to 2019 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods.system.RESULTS in 2016 to 2019 years,22521 cases of hand foot mouth disease were reported in Shenyang,and the incidence rate of hand foot mouth disease was 67.86/100000.The peak of incidence was from July to September,the incidence accounted for 70.00%of the total reported incidence.The peak of incidence was obvious in summer;the incidence rate of hand foot mouth disease was 1.43:1,and the incidence rate of male was higher than that of female.The age of onset was mainly 0-6 years old;the occupation was mainly kindergarten children and scattered children,accounting for 88.15%of the total reported cases.CONCLUSION It should strengthen the prevention and control of hand,foot and mouth disease for children under 6 years of age,kindergartens,urban and rural fringe areas,hand,foot and mouth disease prevenrion and control work from July to September,and strengthen health education,vaccination and daily monitoring,so as to effectively control the occurrence of hand,foot and mouth disease.

关 键 词：手足口病 发病率 流行特征 预防控制 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]