优良药房工作规范对我国零售药店开展药学服务工作的借鉴探讨  

Discussion on Good Pharmacy Practice for Pharmaceutical Care in Domestic Retail Pharmacies

作　　者：李朝辉 LI Zhao-hui(Certification Center for Licensed Pharmacist of National Medical Products Administration,Beijing 100061,China)

机构地区：[1]国家药品监督管理局执业药师资格认证中心,北京100061

出　　处：《中国合理用药探索》2022年第11期112-116,共5页Chinese Journal of Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的:为促进零售药店开展药学服务工作提供参考。方法:梳理优良药房工作规范(good pharmacy practice,GPP)制定内容及执业药师发挥药学服务的作用和意义,针对零售药店执业药师开展药学服务存在的问题提出思考和建议。结果:现行药学服务规范强制性较弱,仅在部分药店施行;药店执业药师无法获得购药患者完整的就医用药和处方信息;药学服务职责、服务标准和流程尚不够明确;执业药师自身专业知识储备、药学服务能力较弱,零售药店执业药师开展药学服务活动质量不高。结论:通过完善法律制度,推进“三医”联动,完善药学服务标准,加强实践培训、形成合力,不断提升执业药师药学服务能力,促进零售药店开展药学服务工作。Objective:Provide references for promoting the development of pharmaceutical care in retail pharmacies.Methods:It sorted out the content of formulating the work standards of good pharmacy practice(GPP),and the role and significance of licensed pharmacists in playing pharmaceutical care,and put forward thoughts and suggestions for the problems existing in the development of pharmaceutical care by licensed pharmacists in retail pharmacies.Results:The current pharmaceutical care standards is weak,and are only implemented in a few pharmacies;licensed pharmacists in pharmacies cannot obtain complete medication and prescription information of patients who purchase drugs;pharmaceutical care responsibilities,care standards and procedures are not clear enough.The professional knowledge reserve and pharmaceutical care ability of licensed pharmacists were weak,and the quality of pharmaceutical care activities carried out by licensed pharmacists in retail pharmacies was not high.Conclusion:By improving the legal system,promoting the linkage of"three medical",improving pharmaceutical care standards,strengthening practical training,forming a joint force,continuously improving the pharmaceutical care ability of licensed pharmacists,and promoting retail pharmacies to carry out pharmaceutical care.

关 键 词：优良药房工作规范 执业药师 零售药店 药学服务 规范 用药咨询 用药教育 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]