考文垂大教堂和平建设的理念和实践  

Faith in peace and reconciliation in Coventry’s rebuilding

作　　者：罗清云 刘成 LUO Qing-yun;LIU Cheng

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期121-130,148,共11页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“英国工党史(多卷本)”(20&ZD241);国家社科基金一般项目“英国考文垂创伤记忆与和平构建的互动研究”(19BSS026)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：考文垂大教堂是战后考文垂倡导和缔造“和平与和解之城”的建设成果,它构建了一种具有和解特色的战争创伤城市的重建模式。二战期间,纳粹德国空军对考文垂实施了“夷为平地”式的大轰炸,著名的考文垂大教堂被炸毁。大教堂“以德报怨”,提出“和平与和解”的非暴力理念,促使考文垂摆脱传统受难者的叙事模式,塑造了战后考文垂城市的和平形象和发展定位。大教堂以和解的方式治愈战争创伤,通过“和平重建”“友好城市”“铁钉十字架社区”等和平计划,推动英德两国关系的改善,促进战后国际和平环境的营造。大教堂所倡导的战后和解行动并不意味着对创伤历史的无视和遗忘,而是通过和平教育及和平行动网络的构建,将战争记忆的苦难叙事转化为对战争的反思和对和平的追求,践行“用和平方式实现和平”的和平学理念。面对战后考文垂社会冲突和发展问题,大教堂拓展“和平与和解”的实践范畴,主动承担“问题解决者”的责任,推动城市内部种族和解,促进城市的社会稳定和经济发展。大教堂和平建设的理念及实践,为其他国家创伤城市的战后重建和发展提供了有益参照。As a landmark of Coventry,the“city of peace and reconciliation”,Coventry Cathedral has created a distinctive model for the reconstruction of a war-torn city.Coventry was destroyed during the blitz in the Second World War.But the city decided to forgive those who had caused that terrible destruction and raised the idea that it would become a symbol of faith in a future,peaceful world where reconciliation was possible.The Cathedral has been committed to fostering a peaceful post-war environment by improving the Britain-Germany relations.Forgive but not forget.The Cathedral has been working on how to keep peace by peaceful means.To do a part in solving the post-war social problems,the Cathedral took the initiative to promote racial reconciliation,social stability and economic growth.The practice has provided valuable experience for the rebuilding of war-stricken cities in other countries.

关 键 词：考文垂大教堂 英德和解 宽恕 和平学 和平城市 

分 类 号：B977[哲学宗教—宗教学]