基于Logistic分析制定的对策在预防化疗药物外渗中的应用观察  

Observation on The Application of Countermeasures Based on Logistic Analysis in The Prevention of Chemotherapeutic Drug Extravasation

作　　者：祁阳阳 尚庆玲 Qi Yangyang;Shang Qingling(Xinyang First People's Hospital,Xinyang,Henan,464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳市第一人民医院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《哈尔滨医药》2022年第6期28-30,共3页Harbin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的 观察基于Logistic分析制定的对策在预防化疗药物外渗中的应用。方法 以74例出现化疗药物外渗患者为观察对象,将其归为观察组,并纳入同期74例未出现化疗药物外渗患者为对照,将其归为对照组,分析影响患者出现化疗药物外渗的危险因素,基于Logistic分析制定相应护理对策,以接受化疗药物治疗122例患者为研究对象,采用完全随机分组法将其分为研究组和常规组各61例,常规组仍采用常规护理干预手段,研究组应用基于Logistic分析制定的护理对策干预,统计干预1个月后研究组和常规组患者化疗药物外渗预防效果。结果 经Logistic回归分析可知,化疗知识、不良心理反应、静脉滴注时间均是影响患者出现化疗药物外渗的危险因素(P<0.05)。实施基于Logistic分析制定的护理对策干预1个月后,研究组化疗药物外渗预防效果明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 经Logistic分析,化疗知识、不良心理反应、静脉滴注时间均会对化疗药物外渗造成影响,制定护理对策干预能对化疗药物外渗起到有效预防效果。Objective To observe the application of countermeasures based on Logistic analysis in the prevention of chemotherapeutic drug extravasation.Methods 74 patients with chemotherapeutic drug extravasation were taken as the observation objects and classified as the observation group.74 patients without chemotherapeutic drug extravasation in the same period were included as the control group at a ratio of 1:1.Analyze the risk factors affecting patients’ chemotherapeutic drug extravasation,and develop corresponding nursing countermeasures based on Logistic analysis.A total of 122 patients who received chemotherapy drugs were selected as the research subjects,and they were divided into study group and conventional group with 61 cases in each group by completely randomized method.The conventional nursing intervention was still used in the conventional group,while the nursing intervention based on Logistic analysis was used in the study group.The preventive effects of chemotherapeutic drug extravasation in the study group and the conventional group were counted after 1 month of intervention.Results Logistic regression analysis showed that chemotherapy knowledge,adverse psychological reaction and intravenous infusion time were all risk factors affecting patients’ chemotherapeutic drug extravasation(P<0.05).After 1 month of nursing intervention based on Logistic analysis,the prevention effect of chemotherapeutic drug extravasation in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Logistic analysis shows that chemotherapy knowledge,adverse psychological reaction and intravenous infusion time will all affect the chemotherapeutic drug extravasation,and nursing intervention can effectively prevent chemotherapeutic drug extravasation.

关 键 词：预防 化疗药物 外渗 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R453[医药卫生—治疗学]