Game Theory and the Evolution of Cooperation  

作　　者：Bo-Yu Zhang Shan Pei 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems,Ministry of Education,School of Mathematical Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

出　　处：《Journal of the Operations Research Society of China》2022年第2期379-399,共21页中国运筹学会会刊（英文）

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71771026 and 71922004)。

摘　　要：Evolution is based on the competition between individuals and therefore rewards only selfish behavior.How cooperation or altruism behavior could prevail in social dilemma then becomes a problematic issue.Game theory offers a powerful mathematical approach for studying social behavior.It has been widely used to explain the evolution of cooperation.In this paper,we first introduce related static and dynamic game methods.Then we review two types of mechanisms that can promote cooperation in groups of genetically unrelated individuals,(i)direct reciprocity in repeated games,and(ii)incentive mechanisms such as reward and punishment.

关 键 词：COOPERATION Game theory Direct reciprocity REWARD PUNISHMENT 

分 类 号：F224.32[经济管理—国民经济]