英伦观察:新冠肺炎疫情、生命健康与公共治理评析  

Observations in Britain and an analysis of Covid-19,health and governance

作　　者：赵秀荣[1,2] Xiurong Zhao

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院 [2]瑞士日内瓦大学

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2022年第3期16-28,5,8,共15页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“国家构建视域下的英国公共卫生体系建设及启示1830—1948年”(20LSA003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情大流行影响全球各地民众的生活与生命安全。本文分析2021年英国学术期刊、下院报告、报刊和权威网站对新冠肺炎疫情的研究和报道,重点考察疫情对公众生命健康与生活的直接和间接影响(疫苗研发与分配、经济、社会生活)以及对政府治理举措的反思。结论是:应对疫情及由此引发的个体生命健康与生活稳定的差异,与公共治理水平相关。受到新冠肺炎疫情大流行影响的各国各地区应重视如下方面:个体民众对于公共卫生资源易获取性体系的建设的意义,应让他们更积极地参与生活维系相关的经济社会支持体系的建设,以及通畅的国际合作与交流体系的建设。各国各地区需要共同努力,因为没有一个国家可以单独走出大流行病的困境。The Covid-19 pandemic has influences on the living and safety of people around the world.This paper analyzes the findings and reports about the epidemic by British academic journals,reports of the House of Commons,newspapers and authoritative websites in 2021,focusing on the direct and indirect impacts of the epidemic on public life,health and living(vaccine R&D and distribution,economy and social life)and the reflections on the government’s actions in its governance.The conclusion is that the solutions to the epidemic and the resulting differences in individual life,health and life stability are pertinent to the level of governance.Countries and regions affected by Covid-19 should pay attention to the following aspects:the significance of individual people for the construction of public health resources accessibility system,and they should be more active to involve in the construction of economic and social support systems related to life maintenance,as well as the construction of a smooth international cooperation and communication system.All countries in the world need to work together,because none of them can get out of the plight alone.

关 键 词：治理举措 国际合作与交流 疫苗研发 流行病 社会支持体系 公共治理 学术期刊 肺炎 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学] D756.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]