精准护理的研究进展  

Research progress of precision nursing

作　　者：常承婷 刘雨薇[1,2] 田亚丽 袁星竹[1,2] 陈鑫容 刘伦旭 李卡 CHANG ChengTing;LIU YuWei;TIAN YaLi;YUAN XingZhu;CHEN XinRong;LIU LunXu;LI Ka(West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西护理学院,成都610041

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2022年第11期1731-1737,共7页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：四川省科技厅重点研发项目(批准号:2021YFS0022);四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展1·3·5工程(批准号:ZYGD21006)资助。

摘　　要：随着多组学和生物信息学等现代生物科技的迅速发展,精准护理成为近年来护理学研究的前沿热点.精准护理以个体化健康为导向,充分考虑个体基因、环境暴露、生活习惯等因素及其交互作用,深入探究健康问题的发生机制与调控路径,对于推动护理理论与技术革新、提升人类健康水平具有重要价值.本文介绍了精准护理的起源、定义与发展历程,梳理了精准护理在症状科学、健康管理、临床护理决策与创新等方面的研究前沿,并从系统规划研究方向、加强支撑平台建设、加大人才培养力度、健全管理规范等方面提出了对精准护理未来发展的思考,以期为推动护理学科发展提供参考.With the rapid development of modern biotechnology, such as multi-omics and bioinformatics, precision nursing(PN) has become the forefront of nursing research recently. With a focus on individualized health, PN fully considers interactions between individual genes, environmental exposure, living habits, and other factors. It also explores the occurrence mechanism and regulation path of health problems, which is important to promote nursing theory and technological innovation and further improve human health. This review introduced the origin, definition, and development of PN and sorted out the research frontiers of PN in symptom science,health management, clinical nursing decision-making, and innovation. We also emphasize the future development of PN from the aspects of systematic planning of research direction, strengthening the construction of support platforms, increasing personnel training, and improving management standards to provide a reference for promoting new developments in the field of nursing.

关 键 词：护理学 精准医学 精准护理 研究进展 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]