社区居民新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控执行认知与总体满意感的相关分析  

The correlation between residents’ cognition and overall satisf action about the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control

作　　者：王丽[1] 汪燕 陈任[1] 陈贵梅[1] WANG Li;WANG Yan;CHEN Ren;CHEN Gui-mei(School of health services management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2022年第5期380-384,共5页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“协同治理视角下安徽省突发公共卫生事件社区防控能力现状及建设策略研究”(AHSKY2020D22)。

摘　　要：目的 了解居民对社区新冠疫情防控各项举措执行情况的认知,并与社区防控总体满意感进行相关分析。方法 通过自行设计调查问卷,采用方便抽样方法对中部某省城乡社区18岁以上居民展开面对面调查。结果共调查833人,其中649人对社区疫情防控总体满意,占77.91%。调查对象对社区疫情防控组织和协调能力、社区环境综合治理、社区健康宣传教育、社区包容与支持四个维度执行情况选择“好”的比例均大于60%,社区工作人员和志愿者服务水平选择“好”的比例为39.38%。多因素分析显示,男性(OR=1.617,95%CI:1.071~2.442),“41~50”年龄组(OR=2.640,95%CI:1.246~5.593),认为社区疫情防控组织和协调能力“好”(OR=3.425,95%CI:1.389~8.447)、社区志愿服务水平“好”(OR=2.104,95%CI:1.169~3.787)、社区整体环境治理“好”(OR=5.084,95%CI:2.098~12.320)、社区健康宣传教育“好”(OR=2.336,95%CI:1.028~5.310)与居民总体满意感显著正向相关(P<0.05)。结论 居民对多数社区疫情防控政策执行认知较好,总体满意感较高,认为执行情况越好,越可能对社区疫情防控总体感到满意。Objective To understand the residents’ cognition about the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control and the overall satisfaction at community level, and to analyze the correlation between them.Methods A self-designed questionnaire and convenience sampling was applied to investigate community residents over 18 years old in urban and rural communities in a province located at central China.Results A total of 833 valid questionnaires were actually collected. Among them, 649 respondents were generally satisfied with community epidemic prevention and control, accounting for 77. 91%. The proportion of respondents who choose “good” in anyone of the four dimensions of “organization and coordination ability about COVID-19 prevention and control”, “comprehensive management of community environment”, “community health publicity and education”, and “community inclusion and support” was more than 60%. And the proportion of respondents who choose “good” in “service level of community workers and volunteers” was 39. 38%. Multivariate analysis showed that several factors were found to be positively related to the residents’ overall satisfaction. These factors were as following: male(OR= 1. 617, 95%CI: 1. 071-2. 442), “41-50” age group(OR= 2. 640, 95%CI: 1. 246-5. 593), respondents who choose “good” in the dimensions of “organization and coordination ability about COVID-19 prevention and control”(OR=3. 425, 95%CI: 1. 389-8. 447), respondents who choose “good” in the dimensions of “service level of community workers and volunteers”(OR= 2. 104, 95%CI: 1. 169-3. 787), respondents who choose “good” in the dimensions of “comprehensive management of community environment”(OR= 5. 084, 95%CI: 2. 098-12. 320), and respondents who choose “good” in the dimensions of “community health publicity and education”(OR= 2. 336, 95%CI: 1. 028-5. 310).Conclusion Residents have a good understanding of the implementation of most community epidemic prevention and control polici

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 社区居民 防控措施执行认知 防控满意感 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]