云浮市2017—2019年居民心脑血管疾病死亡水平和减寿分析  

Analysis on the death characteristics and life loss of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Yunfu City in 2017—2019

作　　者：赵惠珍 黄图华 赖辉兵[1] 吴英祥 ZHAO Hui-zhen;HUANG Tu-hua;LAI Hui-bing;WU Ying-xiang(Yunfu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong 527300,China)

机构地区：[1]云浮市疾病预防控制中心,广东527300

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2022年第5期414-418,共5页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：云浮市医药卫生科研立项课题(2021B062)。

摘　　要：目的 了解2017—2019年云浮市居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征和潜在减寿分析,为云浮市慢性病防控干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法 采用心脑血管疾病年均死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、潜在减寿率(PYLLR)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标,对2017—2019年云浮市居民心脑血管疾病死亡监测数据资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2017—2019年云浮市居民心脑血管疾病年均死亡率266.11/10万,标化死亡率为210.49/10万,占全死因的46.72%。男性心脑血管疾病粗死亡率和标化死亡率均高于女性。心脑血管疾病死亡率在55岁以上中老年人群中呈现快速上升趋势。心脑血管疾病死亡主要集中在冬季。居民因心脑血管疾病死亡导致的PYLL为141 519人年、PYLLR为16.26‰、AYLL为11.64年。结论 云浮市心脑血管疾病防治的重点在男性群体、55岁以上中老年人,并在死亡高发的冬季采取针对性措施,有效降低心脑血管疾病的发生和死亡。Objective To understand the characteristics and potential life loss analysis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease death among residents in Yunfu from 2017 to 2019, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of chronic disease prevention and control interventions.Methods The average annual mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, Potential Year of Life lost( PYLL), potential life lost rate( PYLLR), average years of life lost( AYLL) and other indicators of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were used for analysis. The death surveillance data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yunfu City from 2017 to 2019 were analyzed using a descriptive epidemiological method.Results From 2017 to 2019, the average annual mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yunfu City was 266. 11/100 000, the standardized mortality rate was 210. 49/100 000, accounting for 46. 72% of all causes of death. The crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in male were higher than those in female. The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was rising rapidly in the aged people over 55 years old. The death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases mainly concentrated in winter. The PYLL, PILLR and AYLL were 141 519 person-years, 16. 26% and 11. 64 years, respectively.Conclusion The prevention and treatment of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases in Yunfu City should be focus on male and people over 55 years old. Targeted measures should be taken to effectively reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and death during the winter when mortality rates are higher.

关 键 词：心脑血管疾病 死因监测 死亡率 潜在减寿年数 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]