虚拟经济自增长机制及适度规模边界——基于劳动价值论视角  

Virtual Economy Self-growth Mechanism and Moderate Scale Boundary——From the Perspective of Labor Value Theory

作　　者：李艳芬 荣兆梓[1,3] Li Yanfen;Rong Zhaozi

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院 [2]淮南师范学院经济与管理学院 [3]安徽大学经济与社会发展高等研究院

出　　处：《财经科学》2022年第10期60-75,共16页Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AJL002);安徽省高校优秀拔尖人才培育资助重点项目(gxyqZD2021030);安徽省人文社科重点研究项目(SK2021A0544)的支持。

摘　　要：当前,全球虚拟经济发展迅速,在马克思劳动价值论视角下,虚拟经济不创造价值,且生存与发展完全依赖生产部门创造的剩余价值,自我增值机制极强,并存在巨大的吸收剩余价值黑洞效用。这种特质导致虚拟经济挤占实体经济的利润,稀释整个社会的利润,严重影响社会再生产,加速社会利润率下降,最终引发经济危机,经济危机发生与虚拟经济适度规模边界存在紧密关系。虚拟经济发展一旦越出该适度规模的边界,将对经济增长产生负面影响,甚至引发经济危机。本文基于典型资本主义国家的经验数据进行实证分析验证了上述观点,同时发现典型资本主义国家尤其是美国的虚拟经济发展已超出适度规模限度。市场经济规律下,我国的虚拟经济发展也存在不可逆增长,但是“以人民为中心”的社会本质和人民日益增长的美好生活需要社会目标,会在调控虚拟经济发展的意愿和过程中发挥至关重要的作用,尽力将其发展规模调控在适度规模限度内,充分发挥其服务实体经济的正面促进作用。At present,the global virtual economy is developing rapidly.From the perspective of Marx’s labor theory of value,the virtual economy does not create value,and its survival and development are completely dependent on the surplus value created by the production sector.The self-value-added mechanism is extremely strong,and there is a huge black hole effect of absorbing surplus value.This characteristic causes the virtual economy to squeeze the profits of the real economy,dilute the profits of the whole society,seriously affect social reproduction,reduce the social profit rate,and eventually trigger an economic crisis.The occurrence of economic crisis is closely related to the moderate scale boundary of the virtual economy.Once the development of the virtual economy exceeds the boundary of this moderate scale,it will have a negative impact on economic growth and even cause an economic crisis.This paper conducts empirical analysis based on the empirical data of typical capitalist countries to verify the above point of view,and finds that the virtual economy of typical capitalist countries,especially the United States,is Economic development is now beyond the limits of modest scale.Under the law of the market economy,there is also an irreversible growth in the development of my country’s virtual economy,but the "people-centered " social nature and the people’s growing better life require social goals,which will play a vital role in regulating the willingness and process of virtual economy development.It will try its best to control its development scale within a moderate scale,and give full play to its positive role in serving the real economy.

关 键 词：劳动价值理论 虚拟经济 自增长机制 黑洞效应 规模限度 

分 类 号：F044[经济管理—政治经济学]