湛江市民族传统体育人文地理的比较研究——以人龙舞、醒狮、舞鹰雄和海上龙舟为例  

Comparative Study on Human Geography of Traditional National Sports in Zhanjiang City——Taking Dragon Dance,Lion Dance,Eagle Dance and Sea Dragon Boat as Examples

作　　者：陈文烈 梁浩波 CHEN Wenlie;LIANG Haobo(Department of Physical Education,Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province,524023 China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学体育教学部,广东湛江524023

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第31期150-154,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：2017年度广东医科大学科研基金(人文社科类)(M2017043)。

摘　　要：广东省湛江市拥有国家级、省级和市级民族传统体育类非物质文化遗产人龙舞、醒狮、舞鹰雄和海上龙舟。该文从人文地理的角度来对人龙舞、醒狮、舞鹰雄、海上龙舟进行比较分析,研究表明,它们之间的自然地理特征既有共同特点,也存在差异性。人龙舞和海上龙舟项目所在地隶属海耕,海洋文明,海洋文化;醒狮和舞鹰雄项目所在地隶属农耕,稻作文明,种植文化。在非物质文化遗产保护与传承的视角下,作为湛江市“红土文化”名片的人龙舞、醒狮、舞鹰雄和海上龙舟项目深入民心,全力塑造以民族传统体育为据点,带动海洋文化旅游产业继续发展的道路,是发扬民族传统体育文化的必然之路。Zhanjiang City,Guangdong Province has national,provincial and municipal national traditional sports intangible cultural heritage:dragon dance,lion dance,eagle dance and sea dragon boat.From the perspective of human geography,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the human dragon dance,lion dance,eagle dance and the sea dragon boat.The results shows that their physical geographical characteristics have both common features and differences.The location of the dragon dance and dragon boat on the sea project belongs to sea farming,marine civilization and marine culture;The location of the lion dance and eagle Dance projects belongs to farming,rice farming civilization and planting culture.From the perspective of intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance,as the name card of Zhanjiang’s "red soil culture",the projects of Renlong Dance,lion dance,eagle dance and dragon boat on the sea have gone deep into the hearts of the people.It is an inevitable way to carry forward the traditional national sports culture by taking traditional national sports as the stronghold and driving the continuous development of marine cultural tourism industry.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 自然地理 人文历史 分析比较 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]