Electrochemically Generated Iodine Cations from a Glassy Carbon Electrode for Highly Selective Iodination of Anisole  

作　　者：Liang Yan Haitao Lei Pengcheng Yang Wei Zhang 

机构地区：[1]Shaanxi Coal Chemical Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Xi’an 710100,China [2]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China

出　　处：《Transactions of Tianjin University》2022年第6期433-439,共7页天津大学学报（英文版）

摘　　要：The synthesis of aryl iodides from commercially available raw chemicals by simple,cheap and green strategies is of fundamental signifi cance.Aryl iodides can undergo a series of homo-/cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of important industrial chemicals and materials.Traditional methods require the electrophilic substitution on aromatic compounds by iodine or hypervalent iodine compounds,which suff ers from the use of erosive halogens or hazardous oxidants.With the development of green chemistry in the fi eld of electrochemical synthesis,anodic oxidation-derived I^(+)cations have been used for substitution reactions.However,the selectivity of the iodination by these electrochemical methods remains unsatisfactory.We believed that the anolyte is contaminated by trace platinum species from the working electrode.Herein,we report the generation of active I^(+)species from the anodic oxidation of I_(2) in acetonitrile using a glassy carbon electrode.With the presence of H^(+),electrolyte prepared with a glassy carbon anode can react with anisole to selectively form 4-iodoanisole with a yield as high as 97%.On contrast,the electrolytes prepared from Pt and graphite anodes fi nished the reaction with yields of 16%and 60%for 4-iodoanisole,respectively.This electrochemical method also applies to the iodination of toluene,benzonitrile and bromobenzene,delivering the target para-iodination products with 92%,84%,and 73%yields,respectively.Thus,an atom-effi cient and highly selective aryl iodination method was developed without the use of excessive oxidants.

关 键 词：IODINATION ELECTROCHEMISTRY Anodic oxidation Aryl iodides SELECTIVITY 

分 类 号：TQ243.2[化学工程—有机化工]