火龙果水肥资源高效利用的研究与实践  

Research and Practice on Efficient Utilization of Water and Fertilizer Resources of Pitaya

作　　者：黄艳[1] 黄彦晶[1] 林毅雁[1] 陈竞楠[1,2] 冯江宁 吕纯玉 严国华 HUANG Yan;HUANG Yanjing;LIN Yiyan;CHEN Jingnan;FENG Jiangning;LYU Chunyu;YAN Guohua(School of Horticulture and Gardening,Fujian Vocational College of Agriculture,Fuzhou 350000,China;College of Agricultural Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210000,China;College of Horticulture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fujian Juyi Agriculture Co.,Ltd.,Putian 351100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农业职业技术学院园艺园林学院,福州350000 [2]河海大学农业科学与工程学院,南京210000 [3]福建农林大学园艺学院,福州350002 [4]福建省居壹农业有限公司,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2022年第11期77-80,共4页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

基　　金：福建农林大学“绿色土木水利”“智慧农业”交叉融合项目(71202103D、71202103B);福建农林大学园艺学院教学团队项目(102-71201801102);福建农林大学“智慧种业”社会服务团队项目;福建省星火项目“火龙果增产提质新型栽培技术研究与示范推广”(2020S0015);福建省教育厅中青年项目(JAT21784);2021年福建省创新战略研究科协联合项目“乡村振兴战略下福建省智慧农业科技成果转化路径与高科技产业集群打造研究”(2021R0152)。

摘　　要：火龙果是热带和亚热带水果,喜肥、耐阴、耐旱,营养价值高。众多影响因子中,水和肥是制约火龙果优质高产的重要因素。本研究以水肥资源高效利用为目标,探讨火龙果需水规律、灌溉技术与需肥规律,分析火龙果水肥资源高效利用的实践,旨在为火龙果增产提质提供科学依据。Pitaya is a tropical and subtropical fruit,which likes fertilizer,bears shade and drought,and has high nutritional value.Among many influencing factors,water and fertilizer are important factors that restrict the quality and high yield of pitaya.With the goal of efficient utilization of water and fertilizer resources,this study discusses the water demand law,irrigation technology and fertilizer demand law of pitaya,analyzes the practice of efficient utilization of water and fertilizer resources of pitaya,and aims to provide scientific basis for increasing production and improving quality of pitaya.

关 键 词：火龙果 水 肥 高效利用 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]