政-企-村共治式乡村振兴的地方重构特点及其机制分析——以南京市黄龙岘村为例  

The Characteristics and Mechanism of Place Reconstruction in Rural Revitalization with the Participation of Government, State-owned Enterprises and Rural Community: Taking Huanglongxian Village for Example

作　　者：杨槿 覃敏叶 冯伟洲 周金惠 朱丹 方遥[1] YANG Jin;QIN Minye;FENG Weizhou;ZHOU Jinhui;ZHU Dan;FANG Yao(College of Architecture,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院,南京211816

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第5期60-69,共10页Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41901167);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2019SJA0206);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(19KJB170017)。

摘　　要：以大都市近郊美丽乡村建设中常见的政府、国企和乡村社区合作治理的发展模式为研究对象,以江苏省南京市黄龙岘村为例,通过非参与式观察、深度访谈和问卷调查探讨此类乡村振兴模式的地方重构特点及其机制。研究结果表明:(1)黄龙岘村美丽乡村建设在延续原有空间肌理、茶叶种植功能、社会关系网络的同时,通过无地方景观碎片拼装和地方营销强化“茶村”地方特色,将种植茶叶的村庄建成“金陵茶文化旅游村”,提升了村庄人居环境和村民参与获利水平,增强了村民与地方的功能性和情感性联系,实现地方意义的强化。(2)政-企-村三方合作治理是黄龙岘村地方建造得以将当地的传统与环境以新的规划和建设方式进行诠释,并强化黄龙岘村作为“茶村”独特性的重要原因。地方政府通过社区赋权和项目精准投放,为地方特质延续奠定基础;国企通过地方营销与社区赋能,增强了黄龙岘村的“茶村”特色;社区通过参与治理和村民日常实践,助力“茶村”特质的强化。Focusing on the typical governance model of Beautiful Village Construction with the participation of go-vernment, state-owned enterprise and rural community in the suburbs of metropolis and taking Huanglongxian Vi-llage in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, for example, the characteristics and mechanism of place reconstruction during rural revitalization are discussed through non-participatory observation, in-depth interview and questionnaire survey. The following results are obtained. First, the process of Beautiful Village Construction in Huanglongxian enhances the significance of place. The reconstruction of Huanglongxian not only maintains the original spatial texture and the function of tea production but also strengthens the characteristics of Tea Village through assembling placeless landscape fragments and place marketing. In the meantime, it improves the living environment of the village and the villagers’ participation level, which strengthens the villagers’ place identity. Second, the co-governance mode of government, state-owned enterprises and rural community is the key to interpreting the local tradition and environment in a new way of planning and construction and to strengthening the uniqueness of Huanglongxian as a tea village. Local government has laid the foundation for the continuation of local characteristics through community empowerment and precise project delivery. Through place marketing and community empowerment, the state-owned enterprises have enhanced the characteristics of Tea Village. Through participation in governance and daily practice, the local community has helped to strengthen the characteristics of Tea Village.

关 键 词：地方重构 地方性 乡村振兴 合作式治理 社区参与 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]