太阳能界面蒸发协同发电:进展与展望  

Solar interface evaporation collaborative power generation:Progress and prospect

作　　者：李吉焱[1] 刘美辰 景艳菊 朱照琪[1] 孙寒雪[1] LI Jiyan;LIU Meichen;JING Yanju;ZHU Zhaoqi;SUN Hanxue(School of Petrochemical Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学石油化工学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《精细化工》2022年第10期1945-1952,1963,共9页Fine Chemicals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52066012,21975113);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(20JR5RA446);兰州理工大学红柳优秀青年人才支持计划。

摘　　要：太阳能界面蒸发(SIE)是将太阳能集中于“空气-水”的界面处加热,进行高效产气,实现海水淡化的过程,其可有效解决淡水资源短缺和能源转换效率低等问题。随着光热材料及集成系统的快速发展,界面蒸发器的功能不断优化,促进了该技术在水处理、蒸汽杀菌、稀缺资源富集和联产发电等领域的应用。该文结合SIE协同发电的最新研究进展,梳理SIE协同发电的机理,分析SIE协同发电装置的设计要点,总结SIE协同发电的实际应用现状,并展望其未来的发展及挑战。Solar interface evaporation(SIE)is a process of concentrating solar energy at the"air-water"interface for heating,efficient gas production and seawater desalination,and can effectively solve the problems of fresh water resource shortage and low energy conversion efficiency.With the rapid development of photothermal materials and integrated systems,the function of interface evaporator is constantly optimized,which promotes the application of this technology in water treatment,steam sterilization,rare resource enrichment and cogeneration power generation.Based on the latest research progress of SIE cooperative power generation,this paper combines the mechanism of SIE cooperative power generation,the mechanism of SIE collaborative power generation was discusses,the key design points of generation device were analyzed,the application status quo was summarized,and the future development and challenges of SIE were proposed.

关 键 词：太阳能界面蒸发 光热材料 热电化学 蒸发发电 连续式发电装置 

分 类 号：TK519[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]