基于物性结构理论的表服饰类名词构词研究——以“X+衣/服/装”为例  

Research on Word Formation of Nouns for Clothing Based on Qualia Structure Theory--Take“X+Yi/Fu/Zhuang(X+衣/服/装)”as an Example

作　　者：李家琦 Li Jiaqi(School of Chinese as a Second Language,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第11期45-51,共7页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：“X+衣/服/装”是一种可以构成表服饰类名词的能产性词法模式。基于物性结构理论,从构成、材料、功用、群体、场景等五种物性角色,对由这一词法模式构成的“X衣”“X服”“X装”名词进行语义分析,并探究其内部结构。这一个案研究,有助于对同义语素“衣”“服”“装”参构表服饰类名词的构词规则进行总结和归纳。“X+Yi/Fu/Zhuang(X+衣/服/装)”is a productive lexical pattern that can form nouns for clothing and semantically,“X+Yi(X+衣)”“X+Fu(X+服)”and“X+Zhuang(X+装)”are synonymous lexical patterns.The article explores the construction rules of“X+Yi(X+衣)”“X+Fu(X+服)”and“X+Zhuang(X+装)”in terms of their composition and semantic analysis,and summarizes the five kinds of qualia roles such as composition,material,function,group and scene based on the theory of qualia structure.Through the analysis of the qualia roles of“X+Yi(X+衣)”“X+Fu(X+服)”and“X+Zhuang(X+装)”,the article summarizes the word formation rules for“yi(衣)”“fu(服)”“zhuang(装)”.

关 键 词：服饰类名词 物性结构 构词 同义语素 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]