燃气轮机正向设计研究进展  

Research Progress on Forward Design of Gas Turbine

作　　者：辛小鹏 谭建荣[1] 刘振宇[1] 隋永枫[2] 丁骏 XIN Xiaopeng;TAN Jianrong;LIU Zhengyu;SUI Yongfeng;DING Jun(State Key Laboratory of Computer Aided Design and Graphics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027;Central Research Institute,Hangzhou Steam Turbine Power Group Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310015)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学计算机辅助设计与图形学国家重点实验室,杭州310027 [2]杭州汽轮动力集团有限公司中央研究院,杭州310015

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2022年第17期191-205,共15页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51935009,51821093);浙江省重点研发计划项目(2021C01008);杭州市重大科技创新专项(20172011A02)资助项目。

摘　　要：燃气轮机是多学科耦合的复杂产品,被称作装备制造业皇冠上的明珠。正向设计是燃气轮机研发的核心关键技术。目前,全球只有美国通用电气、德国西门子、日本三菱等少数几个能源装备巨头建立了相对成熟的燃气轮机正向设计体系,但这些企业都将正向设计作为关键核心技术不对外公开。燃气轮机正向设计要面向市场节能环保低排放需求,具备高温、高压、高效率、高可靠性、全生命周期低成本、智能化运维等设计特征。分析了国际燃气轮机主流厂家最新的燃气轮机设计产品的特点,构建了燃气轮机正向设计架构矩阵图谱,从设计任务、设计技术、设计软件、设计规范、设计集成5个维度分析了燃气轮机正向设计体系的现状,总结和展望了燃气轮机正向设计技术发展方向。Gas turbine is a complex product of multidisciplinary coupling, which is known as the Pearl in the crown of equipment manufacturing industry. Forward design is the key technology of gas turbine research and development. At present, gas turbine forward design systems are established by only a few energy equipment giants such as GE, Siemens and MHI, but these enterprises regard forward design as the key core technology and do not disclose it to the public. The forward design of gas turbine should meet the market demand of energy saving, environmental protection and low emission, and have the design features of high temperature,high pressure, high efficiency, high reliability, low cost in the whole life cycle, intelligent operation and maintenance. The characteristics of the latest gas turbine design products of the mainstream international gas turbine manufacturers are analyzed. The forward design matrix of gas turbine is constructed. The current situation of the forward design system of gas turbine from five dimensions of design task, design technology, design software, design criteria and design integration are analyzed. The development directions of forward design technology of gas turbine are summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：燃气轮机 正向设计 设计技术 设计规范 设计软件 设计集成 数字孪生 

分 类 号：TK472[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]