坊巷结构历史文化街区道路景观评价  

Road Landscape Evaluation of Historical and Cultural Block with Lane Structure

作　　者：赵誉洁 黄子洛 黄培林 郑督来 傅伟聪 ZHAO Yu-jie;HUANG Zi-luo;HUANG Pei-lin;ZHENG Du-lai;FU Wei-cong(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350002,China;Engineering Research Center for Forest Park of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Fuzhou,Fujian,350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350002 [2]国家林业与草原局森林公园工程技术研究中心,福建福州350002

出　　处：《建材技术与应用》2022年第6期74-80,共7页Research and Application of Building Materials

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190147);林业公益性行业科研专项(201404301)。

摘　　要：为探讨影响三坊七巷道路景观质量的因子,选取三坊即衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊,七巷即杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷和吉庇巷为研究对象,拍摄247张照片,选取其中40张运用灰色统计分析以及美景度评价方法对三坊七巷中的坊巷道路景观进行评价。结果表明,保留的6个因子按照美景度贡献率大小依次为墙面色彩(34.2%)、植物色彩明度(27.2%)、光影(15.3%)、植物色彩数量(11.1%)、建筑门窗雕饰(9.1%)、植物层次(3.1%),建立了景观美学质量与各景观要素类目之间的评价模型,并对三坊七巷历史文化街区坊巷道路的保护与更新提出建议。In order to explore the factors affecting the landscape quality of the roads in three lanes and seven alleys, the “three lanes” are Yijin lane, Wenru lane, and Guanglu lane, and the “seven alleys” are Yangqiao alley, Langguan alley, Tower alley, Huang alley, Anmin alley, Gong alley, and Jibi alley were the research objects, and 247 photos were taken.Among them, 40 pictures were selected to evaluate the road landscapes of the three lanes and seven alleys using gray statistical analysis and scenic beauty estimation methods.The results showed that, according to the contribution rate of beauty degree, the six retained factors were wall color(34.2%),plant color brightness(27.2%),shadow(15.3%),plant color quantity(11.1%),carving for architectural doors and windows(9.1%),and plant layer(3.1%).The evaluation model between landscape aesthetic quality and each landscape element category was established, and suggestions were put forward for the protection and renewal of lane roads in three lane and seven lane historical and cultural blocks.

关 键 词：三坊七巷 坊巷道路 灰色统计分析 美景度评价 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]