基于WBS-RBS与GHWA算子的驾驶舱眼动交互风险评估  

Risk Assessment of Cockpit Eye Movement Interaction Based on WBS-RBS and GHWA Operators

作　　者：晏传奇 孙有朝[1] 毛浩英 吴浩然 YAN Chuan-qi;SUN You-chao;MAO Hao-ying;WU Hao-ran(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211000,China;Institute of Radio Electronics,AVIC,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学,江苏南京211000 [2]中国航空无线电电子研究所,上海200000

出　　处：《航空计算技术》2022年第6期30-34,共5页Aeronautical Computing Technique

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会-中国民用航空局民航联合基金项目资助(U2033202,U1333119);国家自然科学基金项目资助(52172387);南京航空航天大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目资助(xcxjh20210701);南京航空航天大学前瞻布局科研专项资助(ILA220321A22)。

摘　　要：为了能够评估飞机驾驶舱眼动交互过程中的安全风险,提出了一种基于工作分解结构风险分解结构和广义混合加权集结算子的安全风险评估方法。通过WBS-RBS构建安全风险矩阵,对风险进行识别,得到了飞机驾驶舱眼动交互的风险指标体系。根据专家评估的隶属度值和非隶属度值计算每个风险的GHWA算子,通过GHWA算子的得分值M(A)与精确值Q(A)对风险进行排序,从而得到安全风险评估结果。以飞机驾驶舱眼动交互过程为例进行了分析,得出以下结论:从整体上来看,风险排序中设备未正常检修、设备调试不合格和眼动交互对人员的影响这三项得分值M最大,这表明在眼动交互过程中对人为因素的控制更为重要。In order to evaluate the safety risk in the process of eye movement interaction in the aircraft cockpit,a safety risk evaluation method based on the Work Breakdown Structure-Risk Breakdown Structure(WBS-RBS)and Generalized Hybrid Weighted Aggregation(GHWA)operators is proposed.Firstly,the safety risk matrix is constructed by WBS-RBS,the risk is identified,and the risk index system of eye movement interaction in the aircraft cockpit is obtained.Calculate the GHWA operators of each risk according to the membership value and non-membership value evaluated by experts,and sort the risks according to the score value M(A)and the exact value Q(A)of the GHWA operators,so as to obtain the security risk evaluation result.Finally,taking the eye movement interaction process of the aircraft cockpit as an example,the analysis was carried out.On the whole,in the risk ranking,the three items of risk ranking,such as equipment not properly overhauled,equipment debugging unqualified and the impact of eye movement interaction on personnel,had the largest score value M.All three risks are related to human factors,which indicates that the control of human factors is the most important in the process of eye movement interaction.

关 键 词：风险源辨识 风险评估 广义混合加权集结算子 WBS RBS 眼动交互 

分 类 号：V355[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]