运输类飞机飞行机组操作程序评估指标体系研究  

Research on an Evaluation Index System for Flight Crew Operating Procedures of Transport Aircrafts

作　　者：李彬蕙 晏传奇 张夏[2] 孙有朝[2] LI Bin-hui;YAN Chuan-qi;ZHANG Xia;SUN You-chao(Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shanghai 201000,China;Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海飞机设计研究院,上海201000 [2]南京航空航天大学,江苏南京211000

出　　处：《航空计算技术》2022年第6期89-92,97,共5页Aeronautical Computing Technique

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会-中国民用航空局民航联合研究基金项目资助(U2033202,U1333119);国家自然科学基金项目资助(52172387);南京航空航天大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目资助(xcxjh20210701)。

摘　　要：运输类飞机飞行机组操作程序复杂、结构庞大,对飞行机组操作程序进行评估时,需要建立科学、客观、可操作的评估指标体系。提出了一种评估指标体系构建方法,基于运输类飞机飞行机组操作程序结构框架、设计原则与要求,提出了飞行机组操作程序评估指标体系的构建基础。通过专家群体知识评估法,对评估指标进行了筛选与优化,确定了各评估指标的权重,最终形成完整的飞行机组操作程序评估指标体系。构建的飞行机组操作程序评估指标体系,有助于全面客观地反映飞行机组操作程序设计水平,提升飞行机组操作程序改进与优化能力。The flight crew operating procedures of transport aircrafts are complex and the structure is huge.When evaluating the operating procedures,it is necessary to construct a scientific,objective,and operable evaluation index system.This paper proposes a method of constructing an evaluation index system.Firstly,based on the framework,design principles and requirements of flight crew operating procedures,the construction basis of an evaluation index system is determined.Then,through the evaluation method based on expert knowledge,the evaluation indices are screened and optimized.The weights of indices are also determined.Finally,a complete evaluation index system for flight crew operating procedures of transport aircrafts was constructed.The index system constructed in this study is of benefit to reflect the design of flight crew operating procedures comprehensively,and it can also help strengthen the ability of improving and optimizing flight crew operating procedures.

关 键 词：飞行机组操作程序 专家评估 指标体系 指标权重 

分 类 号：TJ02[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] V323.11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]