原发性骨质疏松症高危女性健康促进行为现状及影响因素  

Status and Influencing Factors of Health Promotion Behavior in High-risk Women with Primary Osteoporosis

作　　者：刘慧妮 郑欣语 刘玉鑫 邱婷婷 戈映雪 郭紫芬 LIU Hui-ni;ZHENG Xin-yu;LIU Yu-xin;QIU Ting-ting;GE Ying-xue;GUO Zi-fen(School of Nursing1,Institute of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology2,Hengyang Medical School,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学衡阳医学院护理学院1,药物药理研究所2,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《医学信息》2022年第20期105-109,共5页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(编号:19A419);湖南省大学生创新训练计划项目(编号:S202210555273);2022年南华大学护理学院研究生科研创新项目(编号:KYCX202214)。

摘　　要：目的了解原发性骨质疏松症高危女性健康促进行为现状并分析其影响因素。方法于2021年12月-2022年3月对衡阳市3所社区卫生服务中心的300名原发性骨质疏松症高危女性进行调查。采用一般资料调查表、电子健康素养量表和健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ。结果原发性骨质疏松症高危女性健康促进行为得分为(120.02±13.61)分,各维度条目均分由高到低依次为精神成长、人际关系、营养、压力管理、体育运动、健康责任。单因素分析显示,BMI、居住方式、工作状态、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、疾病认识程度、是否上网获取健康知识及获取网络健康知识途径与原发性骨质疏松症高危女性健康促进行为有关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,工作状态、文化程度、是否上网获取健康知识及电子健康素养是原发性骨质疏松症高危女性健康促进行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论原发性骨质疏松症高危女性健康促进行为处于一般水平,社区医务人员应从工作状态、文化程度、是否上网获取健康知识、电子健康素养等方面制定针对性干预措施改善原发性骨质疏松症高危女性健康促进行为。Objective To understand the status quo of health promotion behavior in high-risk women with primary osteoporosis and analyze its influencing factors.Methods From December 2021 to March 2022,300 high-risk women with primary osteoporosis in three community health service centers in Hengyang City were investigated.General information questionnaire,electronic health literacy scale and health promoting lifestyle profileⅡwere used.Results The score of health promotion behavior of high-risk women with primary osteoporosis was(120.02±13.61)scores,and the average score of each dimension from high to low was mental growth,interpersonal relationship,nutrition,stress management,physical exercise and health responsibility.The results of univariate analysis showed that BMI,living style,working status,education level,family per capita monthly income,disease awareness,whether or not to use the Internet to obtain health knowledge and access to online health knowledge were related to the health promotion behavior of high-risk women with primary osteoporosis,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that working status,education level,online access to health knowledge and electronic health literacy were the influencing factors of health promotion behavior of high-risk women with primary osteoporosis(P<0.05).Conclusion The health promotion behavior of high-risk women with primary osteoporosis is at a general level.Community medical staff should formulate targeted interventions to improve the health promotion behavior of high-risk women with primary osteoporosis from the aspects of working status,education level,access to health knowledge on the Internet,and electronic health literacy.

关 键 词：原发性骨质疏松症 高危女性 健康促进行为 电子健康素养 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合] R473.5[医药卫生—中医内科学]