中医药在拉丁美洲的发展现状与建议  

The development status and analysis of TCM in Latin America Countries

作　　者：杨帆[1] 崔永强[1] Yang Fan;Cui Yongqiang(Office of International Cooperation,Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院国际合作处,北京100053

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2022年第10期1097-1101,共5页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：中医药已成为拉美国家医疗保健的重要组成部分,尤其是以针灸为代表的中医疗法在当地颇受欢迎。中医针灸已纳入巴西和厄瓜多尔医疗保障体系,且巴西、古巴、墨西哥等多所高校开设了包括针灸在内的传统医学相关课程。拉丁美洲药用植物资源丰富,中药市场潜力大,阿根廷、智利、哥伦比亚等国颁布了草药使用的法规。我国与拉丁美洲多国政府签署了专门的中医药合作协议,其寻求中医药合作的意愿较为强烈,也拥有较好的群众基础和中医药政策保障。目前,中医药在拉美国家发展还面临中医诊所规模不大、中医教育良莠不齐、中药产品进入当地市场规范等问题。建议我国在国家层面围绕全球公共卫生治理深入合作,规划拉美地区中医药海外中心布局并推进建设,而中医药科研院校应与拉美国家开展中医药联合攻关,并加强合作办学以规范中医教育,以期促进与拉美国家传统医学的广泛合作,推动中医药在拉丁美洲的传播和发展。Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has become an important part in the healthcare system of Latin American countries,especially the TCM therapy represented by acupuncture and moxibustion.Acupuncture and moxibustion has been included in the medical insurance system of Brazil and Ecuador,and many universities in Brazil,Cuba,Mexico and other countries offer courses related to traditional medicine,including acupuncture and moxibustion courses.Latin American counties are rich in medicinal plant resources.Argentina,Chile,Colombia and other countries have publicized regulations related to the use of herbs.China has signed cooperation agreements on TCM with many Latin American countries and,they have showed desire to strengthen cooperation with China.At present,the development of TCM in Latin American countries faces some problems,such as the scale of TCM clinics is small,the quality of TCM training are unbalanced,and there are many restrictions on TCM products entering the Latin American market.In order to promote cooperation with Latin American countries in TCM and expand its scale and development,it is suggested that China should carry out in-depth cooperation on global public health governance at the national level,plan the layout of overseas centers of TCM in Latin America and promote the construction,while scientific research institutions of TCM should carry out joint research on TCM with Latin American countries,and strengthen cooperation in running schools to standardize TCM education.

关 键 词：国际合作 中医药 拉丁美洲 发展现状 建议 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]