移动互联网时代城市新空间形成机制——以“外卖工厂”为例  

Takeaway Factory:Formation Mechanism of New Urban Spaces in the Mobile Internet Era

作　　者：罗震东[1,2] 毛茗 张佶 廖顺意 方鹏飞 LUO Zhendong;MAO Ming;ZHANG Ji;LIAO Shunyi;FANG Pengfei

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]南京大学空间规划研究中心 [3]广州市城市规划勘察设计研究院创新中心 [4]广州市城市规划勘察设计研究院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2022年第4期64-70,共7页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“电子商务推动的乡村城镇化特征、机制与规划应对研究”(项目编号:51878329)。

摘　　要：平台经济有效地整合实体空间中分散的需求与供给,催生外卖产业;平台算法与骑手配送服务的配合使得纯外卖店铺形成大区位上邻近需求集中区、小区位上充分降低空间成本的布局策略;骑手配送的时空选择是外卖产业空间集聚的重要推动机制,最终促成外卖工厂的形成,并呈现需求集中区伴生的分布特征。外卖工厂的形成离不开平台、消费者、店铺以及骑手的复杂互动,这为研究新时代的城市空间演化提供了新的分析框架。将平台与新兴就业人群的作用纳入城市新空间研究体系,深入观察虚拟空间对实体空间的作用机制是城乡规划探索新理论与新方法的重要途径。It is a typical example of virtual space that helps reconfigure the functional pattern of the city.The economic activity on the delivery platforms has effectively integrated the decentralized form of customer demand and product supply in the physical space,forming the takeaway industry;The location of takeaway-only stores,being affected by a combination of platform algorithm and riders’delivery services,generally is proximate to areas of high demand while also showing sensitivity to space cost within the small area.The distribution of delivery service is an important factor behind the spatial agglomeration of the takeaway industry,leading to the formation of takeaway factories in proximity to demand.Therefore,the formation of takeaway factories is inseparable from the complex interactions of platforms,consumers,stores,and riders’delivery services,.This provides a new analytical framework for understanding urban spatial transformations in the new era.The mechanism inspires a way to explore new theories and methods in urban and rural planning by integrating the role of digital platforms and emerging employment groups into urban spatial research and by linking the role of virtual spaces to the formation of physical spaces.

关 键 词：移动互联网 外卖工厂 区位 集聚 平台 骑手 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]