数字人文视域下鱼鳞总图的复原与数据库建设——以晚清兰溪县城坊与汤溪县寺平庄为例  

Restoration and Database Construction of the General Yu Lin Map from the Perspective of Digital Humanities:Taking Lanxi County and Siping Village in the Late Qing Dynasty as Examples

作　　者：李义敏[1] 叶凯 余康 王俏涵 LI Yimin;YE Kai;YU Kang;WANG Qiaohan(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;College of Geography and Environmental Sciences,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;Department of Chinese Studies Faculty of Arts&Social Sciences,National University of Singapore,Kent Ridge 119260,Singapore;Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院,金华321004 [3]新加坡国立大学中文系,新加坡119260 [4]华东师范大学教育学部,上海200062

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2022年第6期96-102,共7页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：浙江文化研究工程重大项目“兰溪鱼鳞册整理与研究”(18WH30040ZD)。

摘　　要：数字人文将现代数字技术与传统人文研究相融合,为古文书的研究提供了新思路。鱼鳞图册作为官府征收赋税而攒造的地籍档案,详载字号、土名、四至、图形、亩分等信息,兼具空间关系与属性信息,是系统的地理信息数据。在整理鱼鳞图册的基础上,综合利用历史学、地理学、文献学、档案学等多学科的知识,首次将晚清兰溪县城坊与汤溪县寺平庄鱼鳞图册上所绘的六千余号细图拼合,并总结出一套完整的鱼鳞总图复原的步骤和方法,创建鱼鳞总图历史地理信息数据库。Digital humanities integrates modern digital technology and traditional humanities research,which provides a new idea for ancient archives research.With its specific number,name,adjacent,shape,size,and other information about the land,Yu Lin Tu Ce,which contains both spatial relations and information about the land,is a systematic geographic information data.Based on sorting out the information of Yu Lin Tu Ce and comprehensively utilizing the knowledge of history,geography,philology,archival science,and other disciplines,more than 6,000 detailed maps of Lanxi county and Siping Village drawn in Yu Lin Tu Ce in the late Qing Dynasty have been combined for the first time.Based on it,our group has summarized a complete set of steps and methods for restoring the General Yu Lin Map and established a historical geographic database of Yu Lin Tu Ce.

关 键 词：数字人文 交叉学科 鱼鳞图册 鱼鳞总图 历史地理信息系统 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学]